| 单词 | sweep 1 |
| 释义 | sweep1[swi:p]vt.1.■扫，打扫，清扫；掸，拂(常与away， out等连用)：to sweep the yard清扫庭院to sweep the dust away on the table掸去书桌上的尘土2.■清扫(或清除)出(道路、空地等)：They swept a road through the thistles and thorns.他们在荆棘丛中清除出一条道路。3.■扫去，清除出；拂去，掸去：He swept all glasses on the table with one of his arm.他用胳臂把桌上的玻璃杯一下子胡噜到了地上。Please help me to sweep the dust on my back.请帮我掸一下我后背的尘土。4.■擦，揩：to sweep the glasses in the window擦窗子5.■猛推，猛拉，使快速移动；(风、浪等)刮，吹，冲：The bridge was swept by the flood.洪水冲垮了大桥。6.■触碰着移动，拂掠；(衣裙)在(地面)上拖曳：The painter swept a brush over his canvas.画家的画笔在画布上飞掠。to sweep one's hands on the keyboard双手在键盘上掠动7.■扫掠；向…扫射：sandstorms sweeping the plains扫掠平原的沙暴8.■用(目光等)扫视：to sweep the forest with a telescope用望远镜扫视树林He swept the persons who sat in the room.他扫了一眼坐在屋里的人。9.■彻底消除，打消；消灭(常与away， off连用)：He soon swept the idea away.他很快就打消了那个念头。The enemy guarded the door was swept off.守卫大门的敌兵被消灭了。10.■彻底搜查(或搜索)：Soldiers swept the town, looking for deserters.军队把小镇搜查得十分彻底，想搜出开小差的士兵。11.■在…迅速传播；在…迅速蔓延：The rumour about his scandal swept the state where he was running for the state's congressman.在他竞选的那个州正在迅速传播着有关他丑闻的谣言。The economic crisis was sweeping the whole of Europe.经济危机迅速席卷了整个欧洲。12.■在…中大获全胜(或一举获胜)；全胜，彻底击败：He swept the presidential election of 2,000.他在2 000年的总统选举中大获全胜。He swept his match winning 3 sets in a row in the finals.在决赛中他以三连胜大败对手。13.■(用拖网等)在(河、湖、池塘等)打捞14.■(以扫雷舰)扫除(海洋等)中的水雷15.■姿势优美地向(某人)行礼(或鞠躬等)：He swept her a bow.他潇洒地向她一鞠躬。16.■画出…的轨迹：He swept a triangle with his finger.他用手指在空中画了个三角形。17.■[废语]在…范围内肃清vi.1.■打扫地板(或房间)；从事打扫工作：The bedroom sweeps well.卧室已打扫干净了。2.■迅速移动,掠过(常与along, down, by, into等连用)：A plane swept over our heads.一架飞机从我们的头顶上一掠而过。3.■扫掠；扫视：He swept at the gun that pointed at him.他扫了一眼指向他的枪。Searchlights are sweeping in the night sky.探照灯在夜空中扫掠。4.■迅速传播；迅速蔓延：The news about the war ending swept through the whole country.战争结束的消息很快传遍了全国。Fire swept across the building.大火很快波及整幢大楼。5.■延伸；(蜿蜒)伸展：The country road sweeps up to the top of the hill.那条乡间小路一直延伸到山顶。6.■威仪堂堂地走过，昂首走过：She swept in, with her complacency.她喜形于色地昂首走了进来。7.■拂掠；(衣裙等)拖曳：Her dress swept along the floor.她的裙裾拖曳在地板上。8.■用拖网在水下寻找物品，用网在水下打捞n.1.■扫，打扫，清扫，扫除；掸，拂2.■扫过；掠过3.■搜索，巡戈；军事行动4.■扫雷；扫荡；(飞机的)出动5.■挥动；掠6.■[用复数]扫集之物；尘土，垃圾；(金银加工场的)金银屑7.■从事打扫工作的人8.■[俚语]无赖汉9.■=chimney sweep10.■范围；区域11.■视野；广度；射程12.■向前移动；猛力推进13.■磅礴的气势14.■拂掠；(衣裙等的)拖曳15.■(道路等的)拐弯处；弯曲的道路(或河流等)；(木材等的)弯曲部16.■连绵的一片；连续的一段时间17.■呈弧状的线(或形状、物体、部件等)18.■(井边的)杠杆式吊水设备；(泵的)把手19.■=sweep oar20.■(风车的)翼板 21.双翼除草铲21.■=sweepback22.■倾斜度23.■=power sweep24.■完胜，全胜25.■【纸牌】26.■(惠斯特牌戏等的)满贯27.■(卡西诺牌戏等的)通吃，统拿28.■【物理学】热平衡的稳定过程29.■【电子学】扫描；扫描电压(或电流)30.■【冶金学】车板a clean sweep清除，彻底扫除偿清全部撤换完胜，全胜A new broom sweeps clean.见broomat one(或a) sweep一下子，一举sweep all before one完胜，所向披靡sweep everything into one's net见net¹sweep someone off his feet见footsweep the board (或boards, table)赢得桌上所有赌注获全胜，完胜；胜过所有对手sweep the seas见sea变形vt.sweptsweeping |
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