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单词 start
释义 start[stɑ:t]vi.1.■出发,动身,起程:The bus will start at 7:30 tomorrow morning.汽车将于明晨7时30分准时开出。In order to get out of the peak-hour traffic, we must start early.我们得早点儿动身以避开交通高峰期。2.■开始,动手;发生:When will the film start on TV?电视上什么时候上演这部影片?How can I start in such confusion?情况这么混乱,让我怎么动手呀?3.■突然出现,呈现;突然活动(或升起、跳跃等):She saw a fish start from the water.她看到一条鱼跃出了水面。4.■突然跳起,蹦起:The rabbit started from the bush.野兔从灌木丛中突然窜了出来。I never thought such an old woman could start out of the sofa.我怎么也不敢相信,这么老的老太太能从沙发上一蹦而起。5.■吃惊,吓了一跳:You caused us to start.你吓了我们大家一跳。6.■突然涌出,冒出:The spring starts.泉水冒出来了。Blood started from the bandage.血从绷带上又渗了出来。7.■开始立业,开始从事工作:He started as a lawyer before he went in for politics.他从政前做律师工作。He started his first clinic when he was 20 .他20岁时,开了他立业的第一个诊所。8.■鼓出,突出:His eyes started out of his head in surprise when he saw she was still in the bed.当他看到她依然睡在床上时,他惊愕得瞪大了眼睛。9.■起始,起头(常与at, with连用):Now count the numerals, and start at 1, please.数数吧,从1数起。OK,let me start with the particles.好吧,就让我从小品词开始讲起吧。10.■(机器零件等)松动;脱落:It doesn't matter; only a nut started.没什么大毛病,就是有个螺母松动了。11.■变歪,变翘曲:The beam has started.横梁已经翘曲了。12.■参加比赛,上场:I want to know if he could start in today's match.我想知道今天的比赛他是不是能上场。vt.1.■起动,开动,发动:to start an automobile启动汽车to start a fight挑起一场打斗2.■使开始,开始做(某事):to start a book开始读(或写)一本书to start at the bottom of the ladder[口语]始于卑微3.■开创,创办:to start a new business创办一项新事业Rock-'n'-roll was started in the 1950s.摇滚乐发源于20世纪50年代。4.■使产生;帮助…的发展(或生长):to start a plan for the city construction制定城市建设的规划The film in which she starred started her on the way to stardom.她所主演的那部影片使她跻身于明星之列。5.■使动身,使出发,使启程:He started his troops to Italy over the Alps.他下令让他的部队出发,翻过阿尔卑斯山脉去意大利。6.■提出(问题),提议:He started another matter to enrage me, but I didn't care.他又提出另一问题,想以此激怒我,可我并没在意。7.■使参赛,使上场:He started his ace left halfback on the second half.在下半场,他派了出色的左中卫上场。8.■为…开发令枪(或起跑信号)9.■使松动,使脱落;使翘曲:The floor of the house has been started.那所房间里的地板都已翘曲了。10.■把(液体)倒出,使流出;把…倒空:She started some whiskey into my coffee cup.她往我的咖啡杯里倒了些威士忌。11.■起用;开始雇用:He was started again.他又获得了重新起用。I have been started in his firm for ten years.我受雇在他的公司工作,已经有十年了。12.■【狩猎】惊出,吓出(猎物)13.■[古语]使大吃一惊,使吓了一跳14.■[俚语]怀上(小孩),使受孕n.1.■出发,动身,启程2.■出发信号;起跑信号3.■出发点;出发时间4.■开始,开端5.■开始阶段;开始时间6.■开始地点7.■跳起;惊跳8.■开动,发动,启动9.■起跑;起跑线10.■先跑权;先跑时间(或距离)11.■先起跑的优势,优先地位,有利条件12.■机会;帮助,鼓励13.■参赛,上场14.■松动;翘曲;脱开15.■松动(或脱开)部分;翘曲部分;裂口16.■[口语](思想感情等的)迸发近义词begina start in life开始谋生,事业的开始at the (very) start一开始,起初awake with a start突然惊醒by fits and starts见 fit²for a start首先,第一点一开始from start to finish自始至终;彻头彻尾从起点到终点get off to a bad start困难地开始,开头不顺利get (或have) the start of比…占先,比…先行一步,比…占优势give someone a start让某人占优吓某人一跳give someone a start in life帮助某人开始谋生(或自立)make a start(on)着手做,开始做start a family生育第一个孩子start after someone追赶某人start school见 school¹start something见somethingto start with= for a start
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