| 单词 | lapse |
| 释义 | lapse[læps]n.1.■(时间的)流逝，间隔；逝去的时间2.■失言，口误；笔误；记错3.■过失，错失，小错，小疵；失检4.■(尤指气温、气压的)跌落，下降5.■放弃信仰；违背教义6.■废止，中断7.■【法律】(由于未能履行义务或行使权力而导致权利或特权的)失效，终止，丧失8.■(因继承人死亡而导致的)遗产继承权失效9.■(由于未按时交纳保险金而引起的)保险中止vi.1.■(时间)流逝：Two weeks have lapsed since they arrived in Paris.自他们抵达巴黎以来，已过去了两个星期了。2.■滑入；陷入(某种状态)：The driver lapsed into unconsciousness after the car accident.车祸之后，司机陷入昏迷状态。He tried to speak English all the day,but gradually he lapsed into his native tongue.他试图整天说英语，可是渐渐地他又讲起本国语了。3.■倒退；退步；没达到(标准、期望等)：The audience were disappointed in the comedian because he lapsed from his formerly high standard of performance.观众对这位喜剧演员感到失望，因为他的表演没有过去水平高了。4.■终止，结束：a subscription that has lapsed(报纸、杂志等的)订阅期已截止5.■【法律】(权利、所有权、契约等的)失效；丧失；消灭：Remind me to renew the driver's license.It will lapse next month.提醒我更换驾驶执照，它下个月就失效了。6.■放弃信仰，背离正道：to lapse from good manners行为变坏vt.1.■废止，使失效；丧失：The company has lapsed the right to the use of the land.这家公司已经丧失了这块土地的使用权。lapse of attention一时疏忽lapse from virtue堕落，道德败坏lapse of memory记错；记忆力衰退lapse of the pen笔误lapse of time一段时间；时光的流逝lapse of the tongue口误；失言with the lapse of time随着时间的推移；渐渐变形vi.lapsedlapsing |
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