| 单词 | jump |
| 释义 | jump[dʒʌmp]vi.1.■跳，跃；跳跃；弹跳：He jumped with joy when he heard the good news.当他听到这一好消息时高兴得跳了起来。How high can you jump?你能跳多高?2.■(从座位上)一下子站起：He jumped to his feet at the sight of his father.他一看见他爸爸立刻一跃而起。to jump from seat从座位上突然站起3.■(因惊奇或震惊而)急动，猛地一跳：The scream made me jump.尖叫声吓我一跳。4.■(用降落伞从飞机上)跳伞：At 4 a.m.parachuters began to jump.凌晨4点钟，伞兵们开始跳伞。5.■匆促下结论(或做出判断)：Don't jump to a conclusion.不要匆促下结论。6.■立即行动(以抓住时机)：He jumps at the chance when it occurs.当机会出现时，他及时抓住了。7.■随意从一件事(或一个话题等)转移到另外一件事(或话题)；突然变动：He jumps from one topic to another. I can't make out what he is driving at.他从一个话题跳到另一个话题，我不知道他究竟想说明什么。The young man jumps from job to job.那个年轻人不停地变换工作。8.■(价格等)暴涨，突升；猛增：Oil prices jumped in the past year.在过去一年中，石油价格猛涨。The steel output is jumping.钢产量正在猛增。9.■越级晋升：She jumped rapidly from secretary to manager.她很快从秘书越级晋升为经理。10.■积极行动，奔忙；活跃：As soon as the plan is mapped out,he jumps at once.计划一制订好，他就立即行动起来了。The whole town is jumping.整个城镇一片活跃。11.■跳跃正常位置：My typewriter jumps and I have to stop my work.我的打字机老是跳键，我不得不停下手里的活。12.■【桥牌】跳叫：He jumped from 3 clubs to four spades.他从梅花3一下子跳叫到黑桃4。13.■【西洋跳棋】跳吃对方的棋子14.■一致,符合(常与with,together连用):His opinions jump with mine.他的意见与我的一致。Her tastes and her means don't jump together.她的爱好和她的收入很不相称。15.■【计算机】离开指令执行的正常序列，转移16.■(电视影像的)抖动；跳动17.■[口语]活跃；(爵士乐等)奏出强烈节奏：The party was jumping when we left.当我们离开时，晚会正进行得红红火火。18.■[口语](出其不意地)突然攻击，猛扑19.■[口语]严厉批评，呵斥20.■(报刊中将文章一部分)转入他页；由他页转来vt.1.■跳跃，跳过：A dog jumped the fence.一条狗跳过了篱笆。to jump a ditch跳过沟堑2.■使跳跃，使跳过；使颠动：to jump a horse across a ditch纵马跳过堑沟The mother is jumping her baby up and down on her knees.那位母亲正把她的小孩放在膝上上下颠动着。3.■略过，跳过：You can jump this chapter.你可以跳过这一章不读。The clever boy jumped the fifth grade in school.那个聪明的男孩跳过了小学五年级。4.■使惊起，使跳起：The noise jumped me out of my chair.这噪声把我从椅子上惊起。5.■越(级)晋升；使越级晋升：The captain jumped several grades and now was a colonel.这名上尉一连跳过了好几级，现在是上校了。The college jumped him from instructor to full professor.学院突然把他从讲师越级提升为正教授。6.■使(物价等)猛涨；使猛增：The country jumped their oil prices.该国突然大大提高了石油价格。7.■[美国英语]跳上(或跳下)，搭上(车辆等)：He jumped an express train for Beijing.他跳上了一辆开往北京的特快列车。8.■(火车等)出(轨)：The train jumped the track.火车出轨了。9.■[美国俚语](偷偷地)突然离开；擅离(职守)；(因犯罪或负债)逃离，逃避，潜逃：I don't think he will jump his hotel bill.我认为他不会不付旅馆账单就溜掉的。to jump ship弃职离船10.■(从隐藏处)突然袭击，猛地扑向；[美国俚语]抢劫，拦路抢劫：Two robbers jumped him last night.昨晚，两个强盗袭击了他。11.■[口语](赛跑、开车等)抢在(规定或信号)前出发：The driver is trying to jump the green light.司机试图抢绿灯把车开过去。12.■【桥牌】跳级叫牌13.■(报刊中)把(文章一部分)转入另页14.■[口语]猛攻，叱责：He jumped his son out.他把他的儿子痛骂了一顿。15.■(在煎锅中)摇动着煎煮16.■【跳棋】跳吃(对方棋子)17.■非法侵占，霸占(他人土地或采矿权)：to jump a claim霸占土地(或采矿权)18.■【地质学】在(岩石)上冲击打眼19.■【电子学】跨接，跳线20.■[美国英语]交流；交换21.■【计算机】转移22.■[废语]冒…的危险；冒险做出n.1.■跳，跃，跳跃2.■一跳的距离(或高度)3.■惊跳，突然的一跳4.■(从飞机上的)跳伞5.■[the jumps][俚语]震颤，心神不定；舞蹈病；神经性颤搐6.■需跳越的障碍7.■突变，突然转换8.■【田径】跳跃运动(如跳高，跳远)9.■(物价等的)暴涨；猛增10.■略去部分；跳过部分11.■短途旅行；短程12.■(起步、出发时的)抢先，占先13.■【跳棋】跳吃14.■【桥牌】跳叫15.■(报刊文章的)转页，转版16.■【计算机】(电脑程序指令的)转移17.■[俚语]抢劫18.■[俚语]节奏强而快的爵士乐19.■[俚语]舞会，社交聚会20.■[俚语]性交21.■【建筑学】大放脚的楼梯22.■[废语]冒险adj.1.■[美国俚语]节奏强而快的爵士乐的2.■跳伞的，伞兵的adv.1.■[废语]精确地；确切地a jump ahead抢先一步，超前一步(at a) full jump[美国英语]全速地，迅速地at one jump[美国英语]立刻，一下子at the jump一开始be all of a jump胆战心惊for the high jump[俚语](因为行为不端)受审一定要受惩处from the (first) jump从一开始get (或 have) the jump on[俚语]抢在…之前，先发制人；对…占优势，胜过give someone a jump[口语]使某人吓一跳jump a claim见 claimjump all over someone[俚语]叱责某人，责骂某人(尤指不给人以申辩余地)jump ball(篮球比赛开始时的)跳球jump bail见 bail¹jump down one's throat见 throatjump in the lake见 lake¹jump in (或 into) with both feet见 footjump off the deep end发脾气[美国俚语]仓促行事；采取果断行动jump on board= jump aboardjump out of one's skin见 skinjump over the broomstick见 broomstickjump pass【体育】跳传球jump salty[美国俚语]发怒，上为jump ship见 ship jump smooth [美国俚语]心平气和，态度友好诚实处置jump the bite见 bitejump the gun见 gunjump the queue见 queuejump through hoops以完成某些任务来证实自己的能力；在别人操纵下行动jump to it立即行动，马上着手干活jump to the eye(s)见 eyeone jump ahead= a jump aheadon the high jump= for the high jumpon the jump在移动中；在忙碌中，来回奔忙迅猛地；急忙地；突然地神经紧张，坐立不安on the keen jump迅猛地，赶快地take a jump up the line(巡回马戏团等)奔下一站而去 |
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