| 单词 | dash 1 |
| 释义 | dash1[dæʃ]vt.1.■打碎，击碎，撞碎，打破：She dashed the glass into smithereens against the wall.她把玻璃杯撞在墙上砸得粉碎。He dashed the bowl to bits on a rock.他把碗跌在岩石上摔得粉碎。2.■猛掷，猛击，猛冲，使猛撞，使劲扔，撞上(against)：to dash one stone against another用一块石头击打另一块石头She dashed the chair against the door.她把椅子猛撞在门上。3.■(水、泥浆等)溅，洒，泼，浇，淋：He recovered consciousness when they dashed some cold water in his face.他们往他脸上泼了些冷水之后，他便恢复了知觉(或苏醒过来了)。His hands were dashed with blood.他的两手溅着血。4.■(如洒泼似的)乱涂：Don't dash the paint on the wall like that.别那样在墙上乱涂漆。to dash paint here and there on the wall在墙上到处乱涂漆5.■(用另一物质)掺和：to dash wine with water用水掺酒wine dashed with whisky掺有威士忌的葡萄酒6.■使(希望、计划等)破灭，落空，使受挫，挫败：to dash one's hope使某人的希望破灭The rain dashed their hope for a picnic.那场雨使他们郊游野餐的希望破灭了。7.■使沮丧，使泄气，使消沉：The failure dashed her spirit.失败使她精神沮丧。8.■使窘迫；使羞愧；使狼狈：Her rejection dashed and humiliated him.她的拒绝使他难堪和丢脸。9.■匆忙完成：to dash a letter off匆忙写完一封信to dash off an article for a newspaper匆忙为报纸写一篇文章10.■[英国口语、委婉语]咒，诅咒，咒骂[常用于祈使语气，轻微诅咒用语]：He'll dash you.他会咒你的。vi.1.■猛击，冲击，撞击，猛打(against或on):The waves dashed against the cliff.海潮冲着峭壁。2.■猛冲，突击，飞奔，急奔，急驰，疾驰，疾驶：The horses dashed out of burning stable.马群猛冲出着了火的马厩。When the rain started, we dashed for cover.开始下雨时，我们奔跑着找避雨的地方。n.1.■2.■少量的掺和物3.■少量，少许4.■猛冲，急奔，急驶，飞奔；突进；突击5.■猛撞，猛击6.■(水等的)冲击，撞击，溅泼7.■(水等的)冲击声，溅泼声8.■精神饱满的行动；突进，突袭；精力；闯劲；冲劲；猛劲；勇猛；(行动或风格的)活力，锐气9.■破折号(即 ——)10.■[美国、加拿大英语]【田径】(百米)短跑(=sprint)11.■(汽车等的)仪表板(=dashboard)12.■【电报】(莫尔斯电码的)划长划13.■14.■(尤指钢笔的)匆忙的笔触，笔势15.■潦草的一划(或一笔)16.■挫折；令人沮丧的事物17.■风头，炫耀，夸示；神气十足18.■【音乐】短断音指示记号(表示类似跳音或断音效果的音符上方或下方的垂直记号)19.■[主英国英语]一点点，丝毫20.■[俚语]贿赂21.■[古语]打击a dash of少量的…at a dash一鼓作气地，一气呵成的，迅速而洒脱地cut a dash(在外表或行为上)摆阔；大出风头；招摇过市；炫耀dash it all[惊叹语]真糟糕；真见鬼；真可恶；该死[亦作dash my wig(或buttons)] |
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