| 单词 | call |
| 释义 | call[kɔ:l]vt.1.■喊；叫；大声说出：I heard someone calling my name.我听见有人喊我的名字。2.■召唤，呼唤；邀请：I will go and call him.我去叫他。He is ill, please call a doctor.他病了，请你请一位医生来。3.■召；征；令服役；招聘：They were called to arms at the age of eighteen.他们18岁时应征服兵役。4.■召集(会议等)；(宣布)召开：They will call a press conference as soon as the results are known.结果一见分晓，他们将立即举行记者招待会。Her case will be called in court next week.她的案子将在下星期开庭。5.■把…叫做，称之为；称呼；命名：What is this flower called?这种花叫什么?They called her “iron girl.”他们称她为“铁姑娘”。6.■认为，以为；估计为；视作；把…说成：They called him a good liar.他们把他说成是一个高明的撒谎者。He called himself old at fifty.他认为他50岁就老了。7.■叫醒，唤醒：Please call me at six o'clock.请在六点钟叫醒我。8.■与…通电话；用电话告知；打电话给…；(在广播或电信中)呼叫：I'll call you long distance tomorrow morning.明天早晨我给你打长途电话。The air-liner was calling the control tower at the airport.这架大型客机正在向机场的指挥塔台呼叫。9.■下令举行(罢工等)；命令：Their purpose was to call a general strike.他们的目的是要举行一次总罢工。The captain called the men to assemble.队长命令部队集合。10.■[美国英语]【体育】(裁判员)宣布停止比赛，使(棒球比赛等)停止：The referee was forced to call the game at half time owing to the rain.裁判员在上半场结束后被迫宣布比赛因雨停止。11.■要求偿还(贷款等)；收兑(债券等)；催付；催缴：The bank called his loan.银行催他还款。The company will call its bonds next month.公司将于下月偿付债券。12.■为(四对男女跳的方形舞)呼叫跳舞步法口令13.■[美国英语]模仿(鸟或兽)的叫声以引诱(鸟或兽)：to call a cock学鸡叫引诱公鸡14.■(事前)正确地描述；预言；预测：The stock market called every depression and recovery since 1930.自从1930年以来，股票市场预示了每次的经济萧条和复元。15.■[美国英语]【扑克牌戏】叫(对方)摊牌；叫牌；吊牌：Did you call spades?你刚才叫的是黑桃吗?16.■[美国英语]【体育】(裁判员)判定；裁定；判定或记录(棒球赛)甲的好球或坏球；对(运动员或运动队)实行处罚：The referee called the goal illegal.裁判员判定该进球无效。The umpire called the pitch a strike.(棒球)裁判判该球为好球。17.■【体育】(通过发指令和信号)组织(进攻等)18.■【计算机】调用(传送指令以控制计算机的闭型例行子程序)19.■[古语]责备；申斥：She called him on his haughtiness.她责备他傲慢无礼。20.■吸引；引起(注意)：Mary tried not to call attention to herself.玛丽设法不引起别人注意她。21.■(神等)感召；召…升天：He was called to the ministry.他(被召唤)成为牧师。vi.1.■嚷，喊，叫，大声说：He called and called but no one came to his assistance.他一再呼喊，但没有人来帮助他。2.■(鸟、兽等)鸣，叫；啼；吼：The magpies call all day long.喜鹊整天在喳喳叫。3.■访问；拜访：Did anyone call when I was out?我外出时有人找过我吗?4.■要求；召唤：He called on us to help him.他要求我们援助他。As a new recruit you must obey when duty calls.作为一名新战士，需要履行职责时必须服从。5.■打电话，通电话；(广播、电信中)呼唤：Please call if you require assistance.如果需要帮忙，请打电话。He said he would call again later.他说他以后再来电话。6.■[美国英语]【扑克牌戏】叫对方摊牌；叫牌；吊牌：It's her turn to call.该她叫牌了。n.1.■喊叫；呼喊2.■呼声；叫声3.■(鸟、兽的)鸣叫声；啼声；(为引诱动物而)模仿鸟兽的叫声；模仿鸟兽鸣叫声的装置(如哨子)4.■【军事】号声，喇叭声；鼓声；笛声5.■(会议等的)召集；(演员排练的)召唤；排演布告6.■号召；召唤；征召(服役)7.■要求；请求8.■聘请9.■(短暂的)访问；(尤指)正式的或事务性访问；拜访10.■吸引力，诱惑力11.■需要；必要；理由[多用于疑问或否定句]12.■电话，通话13.■付款要求；付款通知；催交14.■(车、船等的)停靠，停留15.■(神的)感召16.■排演通知17.■股票购买权，买方选择权(按一定价格买进一定数量股票的权利)18.■点名(＝roll call)19.■(跳方形舞时)步法的呼叫口令20.■【桥牌】叫牌；吊牌；叫对方摊牌21.■【体育】判定，裁决22.■(网球比赛中的)得分记录23.■【计算机】(例行子程序)调用近义词summonconvokeconveneinvitea call to arms【军事】入伍的命令；战斗的号令a call to quarters[美国英语]【军事】(熄灯号前的)就寝号；回营号a close call[口语]侥幸脱险a duty call礼节性拜访at call待命的；随时听命的；随叫随到的【财政学】随时可以支取(或收回)的[亦作 on call]at someone's back and call见 back¹call a spade a spade见 spade¹call in sick打电话请病假call into question认为有问题，对…表示怀疑；对…表示异议；非难call of nature[委婉语]要大便(或小便)的感觉call of the House(议院投票前)查明出席人数call of the wild大自然的召唤；荒野的强烈魅力call somebody everything but说某人…，只是没有这个形容词call time【体育】(裁判员)宣布暂停clarion call嘹亮的号角声；强有力的召唤give me a call (或 bell, ring)尽快给我打电话联系have (或 get) a call upon有优先得到…的机会，对…有优先权have no call for (或 to)不需要…，用不着…；没有必要…，没有理由…have the call处于主要地位；需要量非常大，需求量最大；最受欢迎make a call访问，(较正式的)拜会morning call(英国)午前的正式访问on a call target(将受到进攻的特定的)核目标on call随叫随到的；随时可供使用的【军事】待命的随时可支付的，即期支付的pay a call＝ make a calltake a (或 one's) call(演员)谢幕接电话(the) call to the bar (或 Bar)律师资格的取得there is no call for (或 to)不需要…，没有…的必要within call (of)在附近；在声音可听到的范围内随时待命的，随叫随到的；服从，顺从 |
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