| 单词 | wind 1 |
| 释义 | wind1[wind]n.1.■风；具体指：2.■与地球表面平行的气流3.■(空气泵、风扇等造成的)气流4.■大风，暴风5.■(罗盘上的四个)基本方位；风吹来的方向[现主要用于 the four winds 四面八方]6.■(风吹来的)气味7.■风声，传闻；苗头；时尚；趋势8.■呼吸；呼吸量9.■10.■空话；废话11.■傲气，自负12.■肠气(指屁)13.■[复数]管乐器；管乐器吹奏者14.■压缩空气(或气体)15.■胸口，心窝16.■[古语]空气17.■【气象学】太阳风；日射微粒流vt.1.■使风干；使透风；使通风2.■嗅出；闻到3.■使呼吸急促：“Is he OK?”“Yeah, I think he is just winded.”“他没事吧?”“没事，我想他只是呼吸有点急促。”4.■使(马等)喘口气，使(马等)休息一下：to wind the horse in the field在地里遛马5.■调节(吹奏乐器的)进气量6.■用轻轻拍背的方法使(婴儿)打嗝vi.1.■嗅出猎物的气味(或臭迹)2.■[方言]停下来喘口气近义词blastgalegustzephyr(as) free as the wind行动自由，自由自在beat the wind做无益的斗争，白费力气before the wind顺风；处于顺境 [亦作 down (the) wind]be gone with the wind顺风飘逝；一去不复返；过去了；消失了between wind and water在船的吃水线处在最易受打击的地方；在最要害处处于困难的(或不安定的)境地break wind放屁broken wind马的气喘病burn the wind[美国口语]奔驰，飞速前进，全速前进，飞快地跑by the wind迎风，朝着风来的方向cast(或 fling, throw)…to the wind(s)不再考虑…，完全不顾…，把…抛到九霄云外catch the wind【航海学】(船帆)鼓满风catch the wind with (或 in) a net撒网捕风，做不可能的事，徒劳catch wind of= get wind ofchange with every wind随风转向，见风使舵，善变down (the) wind顺风eat the wind out of[口语]【航海学】占(其他船的)上风fish-tail wind【航海学】风向多变的海风(吹向步枪射靶场的)不定风free wind【航海学】好风，顺风gain (或get, have, take) the wind of【航海学】抢(其他船的)风路比…占优势地位，比…占上风觉察到；发觉get (或 recover) one's wind喘口气，歇口气，缓口气get (或 have, put) the wind (或 breeze) up[俚语]受惊吓，担惊受怕；惊慌；害怕；紧张不安起来get (或 take) wind传播；泄露，被人知道get (或 catch, have) wind of得到…的风声；获得…的线索；风闻；察觉嗅出go (或 run) like the wind飞跑go (或 fly) to the winds变得无影无踪，消失gone with the wind随风飘逝，一去不复返，不复存在hang in the wind(成败等)未决；迟疑未定haul on (或 to, onto, upon) the wind【航海学】掉转向风；船首向风；抢风驶船；掉头迎风前进[亦作 haul the (或 one's) wind]haul the (或 one's) wind退出，退却have a bad (或 short) wind喘气，气短have a good (或 long) wind气长have…in the wind找到…的臭迹；跟踪某物，找到某物的线索have one's wind taken被打中胸口而瘫倒head wind逆风，顶头风high wind强风how (或 whence, where) the wind blows (或 lies)风向；事态的动向；舆论的倾向(常与动词see， find out连用)[亦作 which way the wind blows]in the teeth of the wind【航海学】逆风[亦作 in the wind's eye]in the wind逆风，向风临近，在附近，正在(或将要)发生；酝酿中嗅到；感到暗中进行的；仍在考虑中的[俚语]有醉意的into the wind迎风，逆风It's an ill wind that blows no good (或 nobody any good).[谚语]没有对人人都有害的坏事；害于此者利于彼；使人人都遭殃的风才是恶风。kick the wind[俚语]被处以绞刑；被吊死let someone go down the wind抛弃某物like the wind迅速地，飞快地long wind不休息地长跑的能力作冗长谈话(或文章)的能力lose one's wind喘气；上气不接下气off the wind【航海学】顺风，背风，不顶风on the (或 a) wind几乎顶着风(声音、气味等)在风中传播put the wind up someone[口语]使某人受惊(或害怕)raise the wind[俚语]筹款，设法获得所需的钱款刮风兴风作浪，制造混乱row against wind and tide逆水行舟，顶浪划船不顾别人反对进行工作，在艰难条件下进行工作；承担艰巨的任务sail against the wind【航海学】逆风行船，顶风航行在困难情况下工作；不顾一切反对进行工作sail before the wind【航海学】顺风航行取得成功；发迹；一帆风顺sail close to the wind【航海学】几乎逆风行驶；抢风驶船 [亦作 sail close on a wind 或 sail near the wind]节俭办事(或生活)做近于违法乱纪或败坏道德的事；几乎违法；差点行为失检；冒大风险 [亦作 sail near the wind]sail with every (shift of) wind见风使舵；使任何情况都对自己有利scatter to the (four) winds使化为乌有；花光驱散，击溃second wind (或 breath)(在激烈运动中)二度呼吸重振精神，恢复体力see (或 find out) how the wind blows看风向，观察形势side wind侧风间接手段；间接的方面Sits the wind there?形势是那样吗?事情的动向是那样吗?slip one's wind (或 breath)断气死，咽气sniff the wind采取行动前审查事态soldier's wind【航海学】侧横风；来去都顺利的风sound in wind and limb[口语]身体健康的；精力充沛的sow the wind and reap the whirlwind恶有恶报；做坏事必遭加倍报应；轻举妄动必受其报speak to the wind作无谓的争论，白费唇舌[亦作 whistle down the wind]split the wind飞奔，飞跑stiff wind (或 breeze)强风stop someone's wind (或 the wind of someone)使某人呼吸停止；使某人喘不过气来tail wind【航海学】送尾风，顺风take the wind out of one's sails先发制人；抢先占上风；(以猝不及防的行动)使人狼狈不堪；夺去某人优势【航海学】抢他船的风路take wind被谣传；变得大家都知道temper the wind to the shorn lamb使不再受苦；体谅不幸者；以温和手段对待弱小者There is (或 was) something in the wind.好像有什么事要发生了。throw (或 fling, hurl, cast) to the wind(s)不再考虑，完全不顾，抛到九霄云外throw up in (或 into) the wind【航海学】使迎风驶去[亦作 throw up on the wind] ２.[美国口语]半路上丢开不管；使处于悬而未决的状态。to (all) the winds广泛传播；向四面八方；化为乌有[亦作 to the four winds 或 to the four winds of Heaven]to the wind顶风touch the wind【航海学】抢风驶船，尽可能顶风航行trade wind信风，贸易风twist in the wind受着悬念(或悬案)的折磨；心神不定，不知所从under the wind在下风处；在背风处在避风处up the wind顶着风；朝着顶风的方向What good wind brings you here?[口语]什么风把你吹来了?[亦作 What wind blows you here?]What is in the wind?[口语]有什么风声?要发生什么事?which way the wind blows (或 lies)事情发展趋势如何whistle down the wind放(鹰)轻率地放弃(或抛弃)作无谓的争论；白费口舌鄙视；诽谤whistle for a (或 the) wind吹口哨呼唤风(旧时水手的一种迷信)；作办不到的事[亦作 whistle for a breeze]等待适当机会wind and weather风吹雨打wind in the head自命不凡，自负，傲慢wind(s) of change改革之风with the wind跟着风，顺风Wind is in that quarter.事情的状况就是那样。winds of change改革的力量(或趋势)with the wind跟着风， 顺风within wind of在…可以觉察到的地方， 在…附近 |
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