单词 | load |
释义 | load[ləud]n.1.■负荷,负载;装载;担子2.■负荷量;(车、船等的)一次装载量[常用于合成词]:a wagonload of coal一车煤3.■[比喻]负担;重担;重任4.■忧虑;操心5.■[美国英语]工作量6.■【电工学】发电量,功率输出;(电机的)负荷,负载7.■(火药、弹药等的)一次装药量8.■【机械学】负载;载荷9.■(加在售价、服务费或证券价格等上的)附加费;佣金10.■[常用复数][口语]大量,许多11.■(土、石的)1立方码12.■【生物学】不利负荷13.■【遗传学】遗传负荷14.■【俚语】(酒的)致醉量vt.1.■装(车、船等);装载(货或人):to load a wagon with borax装满一车硼砂to load coal on to a cart把煤装上二轮手推车2.■使负担;使成为…的重担;使感沉重(常与by, down,with等连用):The poor woman was loaded down with family responsibilities.可怜的女人承受着沉重的家庭负担。3.■把弹药装填(枪炮):The revolver was loaded with only one bullet.这支左轮手枪仅上了一颗子弹。4.■把胶卷(或底板)装入照相机:She forgot to load her camera with film.她忘了给相机装胶卷了。5.■使抱偏见;使有偏差;使有偏见地行事:to load a question使问题带有倾向性6.■(尤指为欺骗而)灌铅加重,增加重量:dice fraudulently loaded to fall with a certain face up骗人的灌铅骰子总是某一面朝上的7.■用低劣物质掺和:This liquor has been loaded.这种酒搀了水了。8.■大量给予:The audience loaded the champion with thunderous applause.观众向冠军报以暴风雨般的掌声。9.■使充满(与with连用):The air is loaded with dirt.空气里满是尘埃。The desk was loaded with books.桌上摆满了书。10.■(为弥补开支等)提高(保险费);在…上增收附加费:Waitress are good at loading checks.侍者给账单提价很在行。11.■巧妙提问以得到期望的回答(或反应)12.■【电学】加负荷,加负载13.■[美国英语]【棒球】(使)满垒:The pitcher loaded the bases by walking three batters.投手将3个击球员送上垒。14.■【计算机】使装入;使加载;寄存15.■[澳大利亚俚语]以栽赃的方式诬陷(嫌疑者)vi.1.■(人)装货;(车、船等)装货:The freighter is loading for Japan.货船正装货准备驶往日本。The workers are loading.工人们正在上货。2.■(车、船等)运客,上客;(乘客等)上(车、船等):The regular bus is loading.班车正在上客。The passengers loaded into the steamer.乘客上了轮船。3.■(在枪里)装弹药,上子弹:Load!上子弹!4.■(照相机)上胶卷:Her camera loads easily.她的相机容易上胶卷。adv.1.■[口语]十分,非常,大量,许多:Thanks loads.多谢。十分感谢。a load of ([口语] loads of )[俚语]许多;大量;一大堆be a load of someone's mind=take a load from (或off) someone's mindbear a load on one's shoulders挑起重担carry the load[美国俚语]肩负重任;挑起重担cast (或 lay) the load (on 或 upon)归咎(于…),嫁祸(于),把责任推给…get a load of[美国俚语]注意,仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)注意听,倾听(有趣或令人兴奋的消息)留心,注意到;打量have (或 carry,get) a load on[美国俚语] 喝醉lay on load过分强调;说得过火挥霍钱财[废语]痛打;痛殴lazy man's load懒人挑的重担(懒人怕多跑路而将两次担的物合一次担)loaded for bear见 bearshoot one's load[禁忌语](男子在性高潮时)射精take a (或 the) load off (one's feet)[俚语] 歇息,休息;坐下,躺下take a load off(或from) someone's mind解除某人的思想负担;让某人放心 |
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