| 单词 | absorb |
| 释义 | absorb[əb'sɔ:b; -'zɔ:b]vt.1.■吸收(液体、气体等)：Blotting paper absorbs ink.吸墨水纸吸墨水。A sponge absorbs water.海绵吸水。2.■吸引…的注意；使全神贯注，使专心致志，占去(注意力、精力、兴趣、时间等)：She was absorbed in study.她专心学习。He was so absorbed in a book that he did not hear the bell.他如此专心致志地读书以致没听见铃响。3.■理解；掌握：Can your brain absorb all this information?你的脑袋能吸收这全部信息吗?to absorb its meaning理解其含义4.■吸收(食物、思想、文化等)；同化(民族、语言或成分等)，把…并入，使合并：The small firms were absorbed into large cartels.这些小公司被大企业联盟兼并了。The empire absorbed many small nations.该帝国吞并了许多小国。5.■承受，忍受；经受：to absorb the changes经受住变革6.■负担，承担(费用、经费)：to absorb the cost承担费用The company will absorb all the research costs.这家公司将承担全部研究经费。7.■消减(振动)，缓冲(震动、颠簸等)：Cork ceilings absorb sound.软木制的天花板能减少回音。to absorb shock缓冲震动8.■吸收(光、热、声音等)：Light rays are absorbed by black surfaces.光线被黑色表面吸收(而无反射)。to absorb sound and light吸收声音和光9.■(大量)收买，买进，收购进；(市场)吸纳，接受(商品等)：to absorb a shop盘进一家商店The market absorbed all the computers we could build.市场吸纳了我们所能生产的全部电脑。10.■[古语]吞没，吞噬，席卷：be absorbed by oblivion湮没无闻11.■【生物学】(通过渗透作用)吸收(经消化的食物、氧气等)进入血液 |
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