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单词 dust
释义 dust[dʌst]n.1.■尘土,尘2.■(空气中的)灰尘,尘埃,尘雾3.■粉,粉末,细末(如锯末)4.■地面,地;(尤指被视作坟墓的)土5.■遗骸,尸骨6.■[英国英语]7.■灰,灰烬;废弃物,垃圾8.■废弃的旧东西,废旧杂物 (=junk)9.■低下(或低微、低贱、卑微)的地位;谦卑(或卑下)的状况;受耻辱的境况10.■没价值的东西,废物11.■无价值的人,无用的人12.■[口语]混乱,骚动,骚乱13.■=gold dust14.■15.■人体,血肉之躯16.■【宗教】肉体,凡身;凡尘,当世17.■少量,微量;微粒,细粒,一粒18.■[古语]钱;现钱,现金19.■杀虫药粉20.■【植物学】花粉,粉剂21.■[口语]【病理学】尘肺,尘病vt.1.■掸(灰),抹去(或除去,去掉)…的灰尘;(以掸、擦、扫或刷等方式)使清洁,使干净(常与 off 连用):She dusted all the books on the bookshelf.她把书架上所有书上的灰尘都掸干净。to dust a table擦净桌子,或把桌子的灰掸掉2.■掸(或擦、扫、刷)净,掸掉,擦去,刷掉:Dust the crumbs from your shirt.把你衬衣上的面包屑掸掉。3.■撒(粉等);把(粉末等)撒于…上面,播撒,喷撒;喷洒:to dust rosebushes with an insecticide给玫瑰丛喷撒杀虫剂The farmers dusted crops with an insecticide.农民们给作物喷洒杀虫剂。4.■把…弄得满是灰尘,使被灰尘弄脏,使沾上灰尘,以灰尘玷污:It was a rather windy day. I went out and dusted my feet.今天风很大。我外出双脚沾满灰尘。5.■使碎成粉土,使成粉末:to dust the soil使泥土成粉末6.■蒙蔽,迷惑7.■[美国俚语]打,揍,失败:We dusted the American team 106 to 99.我们以106比99分击败了美国队。8.■[美国俚语]干掉,杀死:Haman knew that Fuller was out to dust him.海曼知道富勒老想杀死他。9.■[美国俚语]【棒球】(投手)故意向(击球手)投球威胁10.■[美国俚语]在(香烟或大麻烟末端)加入神仙灰(或粉状麻醉品):Tom dusted one, and then lit it up.汤姆在一支香烟末端加入粉状麻醉品,然后点着抽。vi.1.■扫除(家具、木器等的)灰尘,除去灰土,掸尘,擦灰:It's dusty. We must dust every day.灰尘多,我们必须每天掸灰。On Saturdays we dust and vacuum.每星期六我们扫除灰尘并用真空吸尘器打扫。2.■变得满是灰尘,沾上灰尘;(水泥地等)生灰尘;扬起灰尘3.■撒粉;(植物、人体等)涂上粉末,沾尘:The farmers dusted with an insecticide in late spring.农民在晚春时间喷撒杀虫剂。4.■碎为细末,变成(或化为)粉末5.■(鸟)洗沙浴6.■[美国俚语]匆匆离去;逃走,溜掉:The terrorist dusted for Atlanta.那名恐怖分子逃往亚特兰大。(as) dry as dust[口语](人、书等)枯燥无味的,无兴味的,令人厌烦的(be) out for the dust[美国口语]一心想赚钱bite the dust (或 ground)[口语](战斗中)受伤倒下;倒下死去,倒毙,阵亡;病倒一败涂地,失败,完蛋(机器)出故障,失灵蒙受耻辱,受辱,蒙羞;丢尽脸,出丑crumble to dust倒塌;垮粉碎,破灭,成为泡影down with the (或 your) dust[俚语]拿(出)钱来,掏钱吧,交钱吧dust and ashes尘埃之身(指人,有深自谦卑之意) [来自《圣经》]尘渣,粪土;无价值的东西(含轻蔑意)令人失望(或扫兴、不愉快)的事(物)dust 'em off[美国俚语]钻研,研究,学习重操(或理)旧业;重提旧话,老调重弹dust someone's jacket见 jacketeat dust (或 dirt, crow)受辱,忍辱含垢 [亦作 eat boiled crow]gather dust被忽视;被搁置;被尘封 grovel in the dust趴在地下卑躬屈节,摇尾乞怜,奴颜婢膝hit the dust[俚语]倒下;被打倒honoured dust遗骸humbled in (或 to) the dust蒙受屈辱,遭到奇耻大辱in dust and ashes【宗教】(在头上撒满灰尘表示)悲切忏悔,悲痛 [来自《圣经》](表示耻辱或悲痛)头上洒满灰土的(地)哀痛的(地)in the dust死去的(地),入土的(地)受辱的(地)kick up (或 make, raise) a dust[口语]争执,吵闹;闹事,滋事,引起骚动(或骚乱),惹是生非kiss the dust[口语]被制服;被杀死遭受奇耻大辱;屈服lay the dust(弄湿地面)使灰尘飞扬不起来leave one in the dust赶上(或超过)对手(或缺乏雄心壮志的人或不称职的人)level in the dust毁平,夷平,使倒下lick the dust (或 ground)被击倒,被打败;被征服;被打得一败涂地;被杀死,倒毙;受伤倒下屈从,卑躬屈膝;慑服lie in the dust被打倒;战死成废墟make a dust=kick up a dustmake the dust fly[口语]做得卖力,干得起劲动作迅速,迅速行进,快跑raise a dust扬起灰尘=kick up a dustreturn to dust死shake the dust (of something) off (或 from) one's feet (或 shoes)愤然(或轻蔑地)离开;毫不惋惜地走开 [亦作 shake off the dust of (或 from) one's feet]sweep the dust under the carpet把不愉快的事实(或问题)掩盖起来take the dust of someone (或 take someone's dust)[美国英语]落在某人后面,被某人赶过去the dust and heat of the day战争(或斗争)的激烈和混乱,鏖战;竞争激烈the dust of ages长时间没有除去的灰尘;由于时光流逝而忘却的记忆the dust settles[口语]骚乱平息,混乱状态平息,骚乱局面结束,混乱结束throw dust in (或 into) someone's eyes[口语]迷惑(或欺骗、蒙蔽)某人 [亦作 throw dust in (或 into) the eyes of someone]turn to dust and ashes烟消云散,成为泡影,希望落空(或破灭)watch someone's dust (或 smoke)[美国俚语]看某人做得多快;看看某人的本领
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更新时间:2024/12/22 1:03:04