| 单词 | dump 1 |
| 释义 | dump1[dʌmp]vt.1.■猛地扔下，使砰地落下；沉重地放下：Dump the topsoil here.把表土倒在这里。The delivery boy dumped the groceries on the back porch.送货员猛地把食品杂货扔在后面的门廊上。2.■3.■把…倒空；(倾斜或翻过来)倾倒：Just dump everything over there. I'll sort it out later,把所有东西都倒在那边，我以后再清理。I dumped out my bag on the table.我把袋里的东西都倒在桌子上。4.■倾卸：The truck dumped two loads of gravel on the driveway.卡车把两卡车砾石倾倒在车道口。The truck dumped the coal on the ground.卡车把煤卸在地上。5.■扔掉，倒掉：The rape victim was found dumped in one of the side streets.人们发现那名强奸案受害者被扔在一条小路上。She dumped her old car at the side of the road.她把自己的旧汽车抛在路边。6.■【航空学】应急放(油)：The airplane is dumping gasoline.这架飞机正在应急放油。7.■[美国英语]解雇，辞掉；开除；解约[常用被动语态]：She was dumped from the company after making a big blunder.她因犯了个大错误而被公司解雇了。8.■[口语]转嫁；推卸，摆脱(on)：Don't dump your troubles on me!别把你的麻烦事转嫁于我!I have enough troubles of my own — don't dump on me.我自己的麻烦事多着呢，别再给我增添烦恼了。9.■[口语]丢掉，丢弃，抛弃，除掉，处理掉：After he became rich and famous he dumped all his old friends.他有名有利以后把老朋友都抛弃了。10.■【商业】(尤指向国外)倾销，(以低于国内生产成本价格)向国外倾销(产品)，抛售(货物或证券)：to dump goods into a certain country向某国倾销货物to dump surplus goods abroad (at a very low price)向国外倾销剩余货物11.■大批发出，大量放出：to dump commercials on television shows在电视节目中大量播放商业广告to dump Christmas cards大批发出圣诞卡12.■(临时)堆集，堆放：to dump surplus goods暂时堆放剩余货物to dump a load of gravel on the corner把一车沙砾临时堆放在角落13.■(未经预映或宣传)直接放映(影片)，直销(影片)：The movie was dumped on New Year's Eve.这部影片未经预映便于除夕夜直接放映了。14.■【计算机】15.■转储，转录；转出，倾卸16.■(有意或无意地)切断(计算机)的电源17.■打印(部分或全部存储内容)18.■【美式橄榄球】向后卫作(短传)；故意输掉(比赛)19.■[美国俚语]【拳击】20.■击倒，打倒：The challenger was dumped twice but won the fight.这名冠军挑战者曾两次被击倒，但最后赢了比赛。21.■故意输掉(比赛)：a bribe to dump a fight(要某人)故意输掉比赛的行贿22.■[主澳大利亚英语]【冲浪】(波浪)把(冲浪者或游泳者)高高抛下23.■[俚语]谋害，杀死，干掉：They threatened to dump her if she didn't pay up.他们威胁说如果她不出钱的话就要把她干掉。24.■[澳大利亚、新西兰英语](用水压机)压紧(羊毛捆)vi.1.■突然掉下(或落下)，砰地落下(或放下) (down)：He dumped down in the wave.他纵身跳入波涛中。2.■倾倒，倾卸，扔掉；倒垃圾：No dumping allowed. (or No dumping here.)此处不准倒垃圾。3.■(向国外市场等)倾销，抛售4.■释放，排放：a sewage pipe that dumps in the river排污水入河的管道5.■[俚语、粗俗语]排粪，拉屎6.■[俚语]倾诉；饶舌；抱怨；批评：She came to see me just to dump.她来找我是向我诉苦的。n.1.■(垃圾、废物等的)堆积2.■垃圾堆，废物堆3.■垃圾站，垃圾堆场，废物堆场4.■堆积物5.■倾倒，倾卸6.■【商业】7.■倾销，抛售8.■倾销(或抛售)的货物9.■【商业】(用来陈列待售商品的)特制陈列盒(或箱)10.■【计算机】(计算机内信息)转出，倾卸；转储；内容全部打印11.■【军事】12.■(食品、衣服等)补给品堆集所，(装备和弹药等)临时堆集处13.■准备和堆集的储备物资14.■【采矿】矿石堆，泥土堆；劣质矿石、石料堆放处(或场)15.■【冲浪】大浪16.■=dump truck17.■[口语](垃圾堆似的)脏地方，乱七八糟的地方，破陋不洁的房子、场所、城镇或色情场所，下流场所，邋遢场所18.■[美国俚语]住宅，建筑物；场所，地方19.■[美国俚语]大牢，监狱20.■[俚语、粗俗语]拉屎，排粪 |
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