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单词 drop
释义 drop[drɔp]n.1.■(一)滴;液滴2.■一滴的量3.■(液体的)少量,微量;点滴;一点点4.■(任何东西的)微量5.■[通常用复数] 【药物】滴剂,以滴计算的药水6.■米宁(药剂液量单位)7.■一杯酒;一点酒8.■滴状物(如某些装饰物、球形耳坠)9.■水果硬糖、球形小块糖果10.■陡坡11.■(数量、程度、质量、价值等的)下降;下落;滴下12.■下降(或下落)距离(或深度);落差13.■【军事】弹道降落距离14.■下落物(如落果、落锤)15.■16.■下垂物;垂饰17.■【剧场】(舞台的)垂幕,吊幕( =drop curtain)18.■(舞台等的)活板门,地板门( =trapdoor)19.■锁孔活盖20.■(留下待取或传送的)中央保管所(或仓库)21.■22.■(邮筒的)投信孔23.■[美国、加拿大英语]邮政信箱,邮箱,邮筒24.■投入口;(接投入物的)承接器25.■【军事】26.■(一次军事行动中)空降的部队,空投人员27.■空投物资28.■空投,空降29.■30.■绞刑架31.■(绞刑架的)下落板32.■【船舶学、航海学】(主横帆的)帆高,横帆的纵幅33.■34.■(动物的)产仔;刚出生的小动物35.■(动物的)产仔量36.■【植物病理学】枯萎病37.■【建筑学】雨珠饰,圆锤饰38.■【音乐】音高的下降(或减弱)39.■(钟表的)落角间隙40.■【电信学】电位降;落线41.■【电学】电压降42.■【电视】(有线电视的)引下线43.■【棒球】下坠球44.■[澳大利亚俚语]【板球】击球员出局45.■=dropkick46.■=drop shot47.■=drop panel48.■【牌戏】(尤指桥牌中的)出牌,甩牌49.■[主美国英语](赌场出售筹码所得的)赌资50.■[俚语]51.■(间谍的)情报投放点,(情报的)秘密投递点52.■销赃处;(赃物等的)藏匿处53.■贿赂54.■[美国俚语]55.■收受贼赃者;买卖赃物的人(或场所)56.■无家可归的穷小子57.■(出租汽车计程表的)开动基数58.■贩毒行为59.■(因学习困难)中途放弃某一课程的大学生vi.1.■(水或其他液体)滴,滴下,滴落;滴水:Rain drops from the clouds.云能生雨。Water dropped from the ceiling into the pan on the floor.水从天花板滴落到地板上的盆子里。2.■(垂直)落下,掉下;下垂,垂落,掉落,(突然)降落:The sky diver dropped toward the earth.延缓张伞跳伞者降落到地上。The fruit dropped off the tree.果实从树上落下。3.■(好像无生命似的)陷到(或落到)地上(或地板上、底部)4.■(条件、程度、价值等)下跌,下降,降低,减低,减少;变弱:The prices dropped sharply.价格暴跌。Sales always drop in the spring.春季多为销售淡季。5.■(因受伤或死等)倒下,累倒;倒毙:A hundred men dropped in the battle.有100人在这次战斗中倒下了。6.■结束,完结,停止,终止;呆滞,停滞:There the matter dropped.那件事情完结了。7.■降(或移)到较低、较后、较下方的位置,下降;落后;贬降:to drop to the rear落后to drop in line落伍8.■退出,撤出;离开(常与 out,from 连用):to drop from a game退出比赛to drop out of a race退出竞赛9.■不费劲地转入(或进入)某种状态(或活动等),不知不觉地陷入某种状态(或形成某种习惯):to drop into a habit不知不觉地养成一种习惯to drop into sleep不经心地睡着了10.■在某地作未预料到或未经宣布的停留,非正式的访问(或拜访),不期而至,顺便(或偶然)来到(常与 in,by,over 连用):Let's drop in Marry's.咱们顺便到玛丽家看看吧。to drop in at my brother's顺便去我兄弟家坐坐11.■停止出现,不再被看见;消失:to drop from sight or notice(从视线中)消失或不再为人注意to drop out of sight看不见,消失在视野中12.■(犬等看见猎物时)蹲伏,蹲下或弯身:The dog dropped at the sight of game.狗看见猎物时蹲伏着。13.■(随潮流或微风)缓慢移动;随波漂流;随风飘;顺山坡流下;慢慢行进(常与 down 连用):Our boat gently dropped down with the tide.我们的小船慢慢随潮顺流而下。14.■(话等)无意中漏出:The “g” in “dancing” dropped. “dancing”中的字母 g 无意中漏掉了。15.■赠款,送钱;丢钱:To tip well in dropping heavy.小费给得好就必须多给钱。16.■(动物)产仔;被产下17.■【体育】(球)进篮;进穴18.■【橄榄球】踢抛踢球19.■【牌戏】(可能的赢张)被(对方)硬打吊出(被捉)20.■[美国俚语]21.■(罪犯等)落网,被捕22.■口服毒品vt.1.■滴;使滴下,使滴入:to drop lemon juice into wine在酒里滴柠檬汁to drop medicine into a glass在玻璃杯中滴药水2.■使掉下,使落下;放下;投下;垂下(眼睛);弯身行(屈膝礼):to drop a bomb扔炸弹to drop a line垂钓3.■使(价值、数量、质量等)下降,使降低;使变弱;使减少:The driver dropped his speed.司机减低了车速。They dropped their voices as they entered the hall.他们走进大厅时就压低了讲话声音。4.■无意中漏出,随便地说出,随口漏出:to drop a hint暗示,露口风The staff dropped a suggestion to the manager.这位职员向经理随口提了一条建议。5.■写或寄(短信、便条等):Drop me a note.给我写个便条。Drop me a line when you get there.你到那里后请给我来信。6.■把…击倒在地,射落,击落;使倒下;砍倒;杀死,使倒毙:The champion dropped the challenger in the fourth round.这位冠军在第四回合把挑战者击倒在地。7.■从(船、汽车等)卸(货);使(乘客)下(船或车):Drop me at the next corner.让我在下一个街角下车。Drop us off at the corner.在拐角处让我们下车。8.■(在发音或书写中)删去、省略或遗漏(一个字母或音节):Don't drop the “g” in “dancing” and “walking”.别漏掉 “dancing” 和 “walking” 中的字母号 “g”。She dropped her h's.她把字母 “h” 漏掉了。9.■(在音调或响度方面)降低(声音):She dropped her voice to a whisper.她压低声音,悄悄说话。10.■中断与…联系(或来往),同…断绝关系;使停止,使终止;放弃:Will you drop your old friends if you win lottery?如果你中彩,你会同你的老朋友们中断来往吗?If it's going to start an argument,let's drop the subject.如果此事会引起争论,那就别谈这个问题了。11.■解雇,开除,把…除名:We dropped two members of the club who have not paid their dues.我们开除了两个不交会费的俱乐部成员。The boss dropped an accountant from the payroll.老板把一名会计师从在职人员名单中除了名。12.■使终止,使停止;撤销或停止追捕:The police dropped the charges against the suspect.警方撤销了对那名嫌疑人的指控。He's dropped the idea of going to New York.他放弃了去纽约的念头。13.■【体育】14.■【篮球】投(球)入篮:He dropped the ball through the basket for two points.他投球入篮得两分。15.■【高尔夫球】击(球)入穴16.■【冰球】把(冰球)击入门17.■【足球】踢(球)入门18.■【橄榄球】踢(抛球落地反弹球);踢抛球落地反弹球得(分)19.■失(分),丢(局),输掉(比赛):They dropped two games in a row and were eliminated from the tournament.他们在划船比赛中输了两场比赛,并被淘汰出局。20.■【牌戏】硬打吊出(较大的牌)21.■(动物)下(崽),生(仔),产(仔):The cat dropped a litter of four kittens.那只猫一窝产四只猫仔。22.■空投(人员、物资等):Marines dropped 250 combat troops into the jungle battlefield.(美国)海军陆战队官兵把250名战斗部队(人员)空投入丛林战场。23.■将(衣服等往下)放长:The tailor dropped the hem of her skirt.裁缝把她的裙子放长。24.■(飞机准备着陆时)放下(起落架)25.■花费:He dropped $300 on his new winter outfit.他花300美元买了一套新的冬装。26.■【航海学】把(他船)抛在后面,使(他船)从视线中消失,驶得见不到(他船)27.■【烹饪】水煮(荷包蛋),将(鸡蛋)打入沸水中煮28.■【数学】从面(或线)外一点画(线)29.■[主美国俚语]使退出;退修(课程等)30.■[主美国、加拿大俚语](尤指赌博)输掉31.■[俚语]32.■开(假支票);使用(伪币):to drop the forger's cheques开假支票33.■【赛车】使(车)打转并撞出跑道34.■吞服(药丸、麻醉品);服用(毒品):to drop acid吞服迷幻药35.■贩卖毒品36.■(公关人员向记者)提供…的细节(以期刊登出来为雇主或客户进行宣传)37.■[古语]点缀;洒落于a drop in the bucket (或 ocean)[口语]沧海一粟,九牛一毛,微量a drop of something一口酒;一杯酒at the drop of一看到…(就…),一听到…(就…)at the drop of a (或 the) hat一发出信号(就…);一碰(就…)一有机会就…,动不动就…;一激怒(就…)随时,马上,立即;毫不迟疑地;乐意地drop a brick (或 clanger)[主英国口语]做事出差错,出大错;说话闯祸,失言drop by drop点点滴滴地,一滴一滴地,一点一点地fit (或 ready) to drop[口语]累得快要趴下的,累得要命get (或 have) the drop on someone[美国俚语]抢先拔枪瞄准(对手);先发制(人)胜过(或领先)某人,占某人上风(或优势)have a drop in one's eye[俚语]有点醉意,醉have had (或 take) a drop too much喝醉,因过量而醉,多喝了一杯(酒)[亦作 take too much drop]in drops点点滴滴地,一滴一滴地,一点一点地( =drop by drop)let drop使跌下;丢下(偶然或故意)说出;透露,暗示丢开不谈,不再提起take a drop喝酒去,喝上一杯跌价take one's drops自斟自饮,私下喝酒;狂饮服(或用)滴剂The last drop makes the cup run over.满杯多一滴,液体往外溢(指凡事不能超过限度,哪怕是超过一点也会酿成严重后果)to the last drop一滴不留to the last drop of one's blood(战斗)到最后一滴血,不惜牺牲,死而后已变形vi.dropped或droptdropping
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