单词 | draw |
释义 | draw[drɔ:]vt.1.■拉;拖曳;拉动;拖动;牵引;拉开(窗帘等);拉拢(或放下)(遮帘等);扯起(或张,扬)(帆等);拉起(吊桥等);收进(拖网等),收(网等),(常与 along,away,in out,off等连用):A horse draws the cart along.马沿路拉车。The cart was drawn by a pony.马车由一匹小马拉着。2.■使产生,引出,引起,激起,引使;引导,导致;带,带领;造成(…的结果);使作出反应,使行动;使说出情况;诱出(回答);逼引…说话;挑逗,惹;使显示才能;使生气:His challenge drew no reply.他的挑战没有得到回答。Her actions drew criticism from her superior.她的行动招来上司的批评。3.■(从容器里)拿,取出,拉出,抽出;拔出(瓶塞、钉子、牙齿、枪等);使流出;(用吸、排、渗出、蒸馏等方法)去除(液体等);排出,渗出(液体等);排干;疏干(湖、池等):to draw a pond排干池塘里的水They were ever ready to draw their swords.他们随时准备拔出剑来。4.■(通过内在的力量或影响)使趋向自身;吸引,招引;引诱,怂恿;招来(观众);博得;引起(注意、兴趣等),激起;引出,吸引住,逮住;使陶醉:The concert drew a large audience.音乐会吸引了大批听众。to draw applauses from audience引起观众的掌声5.■(用线条或言语)给(人或物)勾画略图,描出…的外形,画出…的轮廓;描绘,(用言词)描写;刻画:to draw the comedy's characters with skill以技巧描写喜剧人物6.■(用炭笔、铅笔、钢笔、彩笔、铁笔等)画(画),创作(一幅画):I drew a life like portrait.我画了一幅栩栩如生的肖像画。He drew her looking out at the sea.他画她在向外望着大海。7.■标明;描绘,绘出,绘制(图案),画(线);给…绘略图;用图解法表示:to draw perpendicular lines画垂直线8.■比较,对比;构接成;(系统地)阐述;阐明(区别等);划清(界限等):to draw a distinction阐明差别9.■(以法律形式)草拟,起草,制订(有时与up连用):Draw up the contract.草拟合同。to draw up a treaty草拟条约10.■按照正确的形式写出;开(支票、汇票等);开立(票据等):to draw cheque开支票11.■吸进,吸入(空气、烟雾),吸,吮;汲取,汲(水),(从井里)打(水);使(液体从口子、龙头)流出;发出(声音):to draw a deep breath深深地吸一口气to draw water from a well从井里打水12.■(从某来源)取得或使用,汲取:to draw inspiration from Shakespeare从莎士比亚作品汲取灵感We drew courage from his example.我们从他的榜样中得到了勇气。13.■演绎;推演,推论,推断出,引出,得出(结论或推断的结果);做出;形成:to draw a conclusion引出(或推断出)结论14.■(从某来源)得到,拿,获得,取得;提取;领取;接受:to draw a good salary领取优厚的薪水to draw a salary of $500 a week领取每周500美元的薪金15.■(从预付佣金账户上)提取现款,提(款)16.■(存款)产生(利息);挣取,使有收入:The deposits draw interest.存款生息。savings that draw interest有息储蓄17.■掏出(或挖出、取出、除去)…的内脏(或肠子);掏空,使空,使耗尽:to draw a turkey掏出火鸡的内脏18.■使绷紧,使拉紧,使拉到最大限度;把…拉长,把…拉直;伸长,拉伸,拉开,延长,延伸,拖长;(通过变细)制作,拉制,拉拔:to draw a rope tight把绳索拉紧to draw filaments of molten glass把热熔玻璃拉成丝19.■[比喻]把…拉长:to draw a long face板着脸,哭丧着脸20.■扭歪,弄歪(嘴脸等),把…弄得变形21.■拉(弓),张(弓),张弓待射(箭);拉(小提琴的弓等):The archers drew their bows all at once.弓箭手们立刻拉弓。22.■抽(签)决定,拈(阄);抽彩得(奖);随便抽(一个数字、号码、奖品、麦秆等);碰巧得到,随意拿到;抽取;使聚集:Let's draw straws to see who has to wash the dishes.咱们拈阄决定谁去洗盘碟。to draw straws to see who wins随便(用长短不同的麦秆)抽签看谁赢23.■【金属制造】抽制;轧制,压延,伸展,压平,把(金属等)锤平,把(金属)铸成形;把(金属)拉成(丝等);把(钢)回火24.■(通过收缩)使皱起,使皱缩,使缩拢25.■【医学】使软化并排出,排出(血脓等),使(血脓等)流出,吸出(脓等);促使(伤口)化脓;抽血:to draw blood抽血to draw an abscess by a poultice敷泥罨剂拔脓26.■【美国陆军】(从发放机构,如军需主任处)获得口粮、衣服、装备、武器或弹药27.■【船舶学】(船)吃(水);【渔业】在…拖网捕鱼:The boat draws five feet.这船吃水5英尺。28.■(使比赛)胜负难分,使(比赛)打成平局,以平局结束(比赛):They drew the game at 25∶25.他们使比赛打成25平。29.■【纸牌】30.■补牌,补抽(纸牌)31.■【桥牌】吊(王牌),使(牌)被打出,迫使对方出(牌):Draw your opponent's trump.吊对手王牌。He has to draw spades first in order to make the contract.为了完成定约墩数,他得先吊黑桃。32.■【狩猎】在(树林、隐蔽处等)中搜寻猎物,把(猎物)逼出隐蔽处33.■【台球】使(母球)冲撞后弹回,(弹子)打反旋,使(弹子)朝某一方向旋转34.■【高尔夫球】故意使(球)稍向左弯35.■【滚木球】使(球)朝某一方向旋转36.■【板球】击(球)使球偏,使(球)转向击球手站着的球场边37.■【苏格兰冰上溜石球游戏】使(石球)轻轻地滑38.■(用沸水)把(茶)泡出味,泡开(茶);从(火)中取走煤块:He drew a nice pot of tea for me.他为我泡了一壶好茶。39.■(用拉伸的方法)使(热熔玻璃)成形40.■【历史】把(罪犯)(绑在囚车或马尾上)拖往刑场41.■[废语]翻译42.■[废语]缝补;缝合43.■[英国俚语]吸(大麻等)毒品vi.1.■拉,牵,曳,拖,拖曳;被拉,被拖,被扯,被拔;有拖(或拉)的效果:He drew down the blinds and turned the light on.他拉下窗帘,打开灯。The cart draws easily.这辆车易拉。2.■(慢慢地或持续不断地)向(某处)移动;行进;挨近,靠近,走近,靠拢;来临,临近;来,过来(常与on,off,out 等连用):The day draws near.这一天临近了。Christmas is drawing near.圣诞节临近了。3.■拔出剑;拔出手枪等(常与 on连用):He drew and fired in one smooth motion.他以一个快速动作拔出手枪就射击。4.■拈阄,抽签;抽牌:to draw for prizes抽奖;抽彩票Let's draw for who will win.咱们拈阄决定谁赢。5.■(用炭笔、铅笔、钢笔、粉笔、铁笔等)绘画,画,描绘;勾画:He draws beautifully.他画得一手好画。6.■制图;擅长绘图,从事绘图;画素描:I can's paint,but I can draw.我不会绘画,但我会画素描。7.■皱缩,皱,皱起;缩拢,收缩;蜷缩(常与 up连用):She drew up her face in an expression of disgust.她扭曲着脸表示厌恶。His eyebrows drew together with worry.他忧虑得皱眉。8.■凭借,靠;利用,动用;要求(常与 on 或upon连用):to draw on one's imagination利用(或凭借)自己的想像力,杜撰,编造She drew on him for assistance.她依靠他的帮助。9.■征集;索取钱(或物资供应等),获得情报(或资料、供应等):to draw from the scientific research fund从科研经费中得到资助to draw out of his truth套出他的真话10.■(烟道、烟管、烟斗等)通风,通畅,让(空气、烟等)流通:The chimney draws well.烟囱通风良好。11.■吸烟斗(或旱烟筒)(on):to draw on a pipe抽烟斗12.■(比赛)打成平局,不分胜负:China drew against Brazil.中国队和巴西队打成平局。13.■吸引人(或顾客、听众等),有吸引力:Our newspaper advertisement drew very well.我们的报纸广告很吸引人。The play is drawing well.这出戏很卖座。14.■张弓(准备射箭):The archers drew all at once.弓箭手立刻张弓。15.■【医学】促化脓,使脓(或血)集中在一点;流去,排去:A poultice draws.泥罨剂排脓。16.■汲取:to draw at the well in buckets用桶汲取井水17.■支取存款(或薪金等):to draw on an account从存款户头中取出一些钱18.■拉伸变形;拉长,变长:The spring drew longer and longer with the strain.这根弹簧越拉越长。19.■(帆)吃饱风,(帆)扯满风:A sail draws by being properly trimmed and filled with wind.船帆经调准适应风向后便扯满风。20.■(船)吃水:The ship draws deep.这条船吃水深。21.■(茶)被泡开,味道全出来:The tea has to draw before being drunk.这茶泡开后才喝。22.■【狩猎】23.■(猎犬)在隐蔽处搜寻猎物,(猎犬)经指点后慢慢向猎物靠近24.■(猎犬)凭(或根据、沿着)臭迹追踪猎物n.1.■2.■拉;拖;拖曳,牵引;扯;抽;拔;拔出手枪(或其他武器)3.■提取;吸;[美国英语]抽烟4.■张弓5.■画,勾画6.■拉拔;轧制;(钢的)回火7.■(船的)吃水8.■削球,后旋球9.■10.■被拉(或拖)的结果11.■被拉(或拖)的量12.■被拉(或拖)物,被拉动(或被拔出)的东西13.■引起兴趣或吸引观众(或顾客、注意力等)的人(或事物);有吸引力的东西;吸引力14.■[美国英语]预付佣金金额15.■16.■抽彩;抽签17.■抽得的签18.■抽彩给的奖;由抽签决定的事物19.■偶然机会20.■(比赛等的)比分相同,平局,不分胜负的比赛(或战役等)21.■【国际象棋】僵局,王棋受困(此种情况下作和局论)22.■【牌戏】(暗扑克中的)抽补;抽补进的牌23.■[常作 the draw] 优势,有利条件24.■[美国、加拿大英语]【自然地理】25.■小水道,集水道,雨水冲积成的沟,洼地,冲沟;溪谷26.■干涸河谷27.■[主美国英语]吊桥的开合(或可吊起)部分28.■拉满弓的张力;弓的可张距离,满弓的弓弦距离29.■=draw play30.■(五斗橱、柜子等中的)抽屉31.■(钟表机件的)牵引作用32.■【冶金学】起模,缩孔,缩裂33.■【印刷】跳字34.■诱骗计,欲擒故纵近义词pulla sure draw【狩猎】肯定可以搜出狐狸的矮树丛[口语]一定可以使人开口的话语(或方法)beat to the draw(或 punch)先拔剑,先拔枪,比(对方)抢先拔出手枪,抢在(对方)之前拔出武器[口语]比(对方)抢先行动,抢在(对方)之前行动(或完成某事),先下手,捷足先登be quick on the draw出手拔枪(或剑、其他武器)迅速反应灵敏(或很快);思想敏捷;行动敏捷(或迅速)be slow on the draw出手拔枪(或剑、其他武器)迟缓[口语]思想(或反应)迟钝;行动迟缓draw and quarter【中古史】(中古时刑罚)四马分尸(绞死后)取出内脏,肢解尸体draw bit (或 bridle,rein)勒着马不使快跑;使马停止前进放慢速度;停止draw it fine(区分得)十分精确;过于精密,过于琐细不夸大,不说得过火draw it mild[主英国英语][常用于祈使句]不(要)夸张,不要说得过分;适度[本语原指向酒店买酒时,要求给予的啤酒适度,现为比喻用法]draw it strong夸大其词,夸张,说得过火draw nigh接近,临近luck of the draw见 luckplay off a draw (或tie)【体育】平局后再赛以决胜负,加时赛变形vt.drewdrawndrawing |
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