单词 | discharge |
释义 | discharge[dis'tʃɑ:dʒ; 'distʃɑ:dʒ; dis'tʃ-]vt.1.■从(船、车等)上卸(货),卸掉…的负载:The dockers discharged a ship.码头工人卸下了船上的货物。to discharge a cargo from a lorry从卡车上卸下货物2.■卸(货):We discharged the cargo at London.我们在伦敦卸了货。3.■下(客):The taxi discharged its passengers at the theatre.出租车停在戏院门口,让乘客下车。4.■使爆炸;开(枪),击发(枪、炮等); 发射 (导弹等):In crowded places the police should not discharge their weapons.在拥挤的地方警察不应击发武器。The policeman discharged his gun at the fleeing terrorists.警察朝正在逃跑的恐怖分子开枪。5.■使流出;放出;排出:to discharge waste into a river把废液排入河中The tanker was discharging thousands of gallons of oil.油轮正在泄漏数千加仑汽油。6.■口出(恶言);发泄(感情):to discharge a stream of invective发出一连串骂人话to discharge pent-up emotion宣泄被压抑的感情7.■免除(自己的义务、负担等):to discharge oneself of one's duty尽义务,履行职责8.■免除…的义务(或责任等);【法律】免除(债务人或破产者的)债务:to discharge a bankrupt from his debts免除破产者的债务9.■清偿,偿还(债务等):to discharge a debt还债He discharged all his debts before he went abroad.他出国前还清了所有债务。10.■执行(任务等);完成,履行(义务、职责、誓约等),尽(职):We discharged our duties faithfully.我们忠实地履行了职责。He discharged his responsibilities.他履行了职责。11.■免…的职,撤职;解雇,开除;使退伍:The boss discharged her because of her absence.老板因她缺勤而把她解雇了。He was discharged for dishonesty.他由于不诚实而被开除了。12.■【法律】释放(被告,尤指被拘留的被告)(from):The judge discharged the prisoner.法官释放了犯人。The officials discharged him from prison.官员们从监狱中释放了他。13.■送走;允许离开(from):The pupils were discharged from school.小学生们放学了。to be discharged from hospital被准许出院14.■【法律】15.■撤销(法院命令、契约等):The court discharged its order.法院撤销了其命令。to discharge a contract解除契约16.■免除(保释金)17.■(终结审议有关法案后司法机关)解散(特别委员会):to discharge a committee of inquiry解散调查委员会18.■【图书馆学】(还书后)销掉(书)的借阅记录19.■【电学】使(蓄电池等)放电;(蓄电池)放(电):It can't discharge electricity if it's not connected properly.如果连接不好,它就不能放电。20.■【纺织业、染业】为(织物)拔染;拔或退(染):to discharge the green colour from a dyed fabric消除染色织物上的绿色21.■【建筑学】分布(载荷);转移(载荷);(用分布压力)减轻(墙等)的超压vi.1.■卸掉负担(或负载)2.■(船、飞机等)卸货:discharging place卸货处3.■下客4.■(液体等)流出,排出,放出;(伤口等)流脓:The wound is still discharging.伤口仍在流脓。The oil was discharging from the tanker at the rate of thousands of gallons an hour.石油以每小时数千加仑的速度正从油轮中流出来。5.■(枪、炮等)发射;爆炸:The weapon discharged when it hit the ground.武器碰击地时走火了。6.■(颜料、墨水或染料等)化开,渗开,渗散:The dyes are discharging.颜料在渗散。7.■【电学】放电:The weakened battery was no longer discharging.废蓄电池不再放电。n.1.■卸船,(船的)卸货,(货物的)卸下。2.■3.■(枪、炮等武器的)发射;爆炸4.■发射物(如子弹、炮弹、导弹等)5.■6.■(气体、液体如水从管子里)流出,喷出,放出,排出7.■流速,流量,排出量8.■排出物,流出物,排泄物(如流出的脓)9.■免除,解除,去除属于负担性质的东西10.■【法律】11.■免罪,无罪释放12.■(法院命令的)撤销13.■(对根据法律程序拘留者的)释放14.■(义务或责任的)免除;(义务的)履行,执行15.■还债,(债务的)清偿16.■17.■(从监狱的)释放18.■免职,解雇19.■获准离开20.■21.■免除义务(或责任等)的证明书22.■释放证23.■解职令;解雇证明书24.■出院证25.■【军事】26.■退伍,复员,退役27.■退伍(或复员)证书28.■【电子】放电29.■【纺织业】拔染;拔染效果;拔染剂近义词freebad conduct discharge【美军】撤销军职(美国军事法庭惩罚之一,较开除军籍为轻)dishonorable discharge【美军】开除军籍(美国军事法庭对情节严重者的惩罚,较撤销军职为重)变形vt.dischargeddischarging |
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