| 单词 | choke |
| 释义 | choke[tʃəuk]vt.1.■使窒息，使不能呼吸，掐住…的脖子；呛：The smoke almost choked me.烟呛得我几乎透不过气来。2.■阻塞；堵塞；阻止：The pipe was choked by cotton.管道被棉花堵住了。3.■扑灭；闷住；扼杀：The great fire was choked at last.大火终于被扑灭。By reducing the financial allocations, the government was choking the life out of their schools.政府正通过削减财政拨款的办法来扼杀他们的学校。4.■抑制，压制 (感情等)；阻止…的生长，妨碍…的发展 (常与 off连用)：Her voice was choked with sobs.她泣不成声。5.■咽下，吞下 (常与down 连用)：He choked down his breakfast and rushed to the hospital.他匆匆吞下早饭，急忙赶往医院。6.■使生气；使失望：They were choked at his words.他的话使他们很恼火。7.■[美国英语](打棒球、高尔夫球时)手握球棒中段击球vi.1.■窒息；闷死；噎住；呛：He choked on a soya bean and died suddenly.他被一颗黄豆噎住，突然死去。2.■阻塞；塞满；阻止：The channel had chocked up with sand so that boats couldn't use it.航道被沙土淤积堵塞，因此船舶不能使用它了。3.■[口语](由于感情冲动或过分紧张而)说不出话来；哽咽：He was choking with emotion.他激动得说不出话来。4.■失去镇静；惊慌失措；(因过分紧张而)失常，搞糟；举止失措；变得慌乱；乱了步骤：Our basketball team began to choke up in the last quarter.我们的篮球队在最后一节因过度紧张而开始失常了。n.1.■窒息；噎；呛2.■阻塞的声音3.■【机械学】 阻气门4.■【电工学】 扼流线圈，抗流圈变形vt.chokedchoking |
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