| 单词 | charge |
| 释义 | charge[tʃɑ:dʒ]vt.1.■装，装载；装满，盛满；使充满：The cart was charged to the full.大马车上装得满满的。Please charge your glasses and drink a toast to the guests from afar !请大家将酒杯斟满，向远方的来客敬酒!2.■把弹药装入(火器、大炮等)：The soldiers charged their guns and prepared to fire.兵士们将子弹装入枪膛准备射击。The gun was charged with a heavy shell.炮里装上了一个大炮弹。3.■使饱和；使饱含：The air was charged with vapor.空气中饱含着潮气。4.■[美国英语] 使(电池组等)充电：The wire is charged with electricity.这根电线有电。He said he would charge up my car battery.他说他会给我汽车上的蓄电池充电。5.■使承担 (任务等)；使负责；把担子加在…上，嘱托：He was charged with an important mission.他被委以重任。He charged me to take good care of his children while he was away.他外出时托付我好生照顾他的孩子。6.■命令；指示；警告：The judge charged her to be silent.法官命令她不要做声。7.■控诉，控告，指控；指责：The police charged the driver with reckless driving.警方指责该司机鲁莽驾驶。He was charged by the police with breaking the law.他被警方指控违反法律。8.■(把责任等)归咎于，归罪于；归因于 (常与 to，on，upon连用)：He charged the mistake to inexperience.他把错误归因于缺乏经验。9.■索(价)；收(费)；要(人)支付(若干费用)：The hotel charged me $100 for a room for the night.我在饭店的一个房间里住了一夜，饭店要了我100美元。Storage will be charged on each piece of baggage remaining at stations over 24 hours.每件行李在车站存放24小时以上将收取寄存费。10.■记账，赊账；把…记在某人账上：Please charge these purchases to my account.请把购买这些东西的钱记在我的账上。Did she pay cash for the shoes or charge them?她买这鞋是付现金呢，还是记账?11.■向…冲去；攻击，突击；进攻：They charged us three times, and each time we threw them back with hand-grenades.他们向我们进攻了三次，每次我们都用手榴弹把他们打回去了。12.■拿(枪或其他武器)瞄准；把…对准(某一目标)13.■【纹章学】 把纹章安在…上vi.1.■索价；收费；要求支付；为…收取费用 (常与 for 连用)：He charges extravagantly.他要价过高。They do not charge at all for their services.他们的服务概不收费。2.■冲锋；向前冲：The wild animal charged at us suddenly.野兽突然向我们冲了过来。Fix bayo-nets ! Charge!上刺刀! 冲锋! (进攻时的号令)3.■记在账上：Charge now, pay later.现在先记在账上，以后再付款。4.■充电：This kind of storage battery charges easily.这种蓄电池很容易充电。5.■发出指令6.■提出控告7.■(狗) 听从命令蹲伏n.1.■负载；负担，负荷2.■(容器的) 定量装载物；实际装载量；装料，进料3.■电荷；充电，起电4.■(一发子弹所装的) 炸药量；一定量的炸药5.■责任，职责；主管，掌管 (常与 of 连用)6.■照管，照顾；看管；保管；监督 (常与 of 连用)7.■被托管的人 (或物)；受照顾者；靠人赡养的人 (常与on连用)8.■命令；指示；(尤指)法官对陪审团的命令9.■控告；指责；归咎，加罪10.■价钱；费用；收费11.■应付款项；债务；欠款；花费12.■[美国英语] 赊账，记账；记入借方的款项；应付项目，借项13.■突击；冲锋；猛攻14.■冲锋号，进攻号令15.■[美国俚语] 快感，刺激；性兴奋16.■[美国俚语] 一服(或一针) 麻醉药；大麻烟卷17.■[口语] 服 (药)；一杯 (酒)18.■【纹章学】 饰在旗帜(或盾牌) 上的图记近义词accusecommanda reversed charge由受话人缴纳的电话费at one's own charge(s)用自己的钱，自费banzai charge (或attack)【军事】 敢死队的进攻，拼死的进攻battering charge【军事】 最大装(弹)药量；攻城堡(弹)药量bring a charge home to证明或判决(某人)有罪bring (或lay) a charge of something against someone对某人起诉，控告，指控某人犯某罪charge an arm and a leg使…付一大笔钱charge for trouble手续费charge oneself with接受(任务)，承担(工作)charges forward【商业】 运费等货到后由受票人(或收货人)交付dismiss a charge【法律】 驳回指控(罪名不能成立)face a charge【法律】 (在法庭上)对指控的罪名作出答复free of charge免费give someone charge over (或of)授权某人管理；委托某人照管give someone in charge[英国英语] 把某人交警察看押，把某人送警察have (the) charge to负责…，主管着…in charge负责，主管，掌管；看管由…照顾；在…管辖之下[英国英语] 在拘留中，被关押，在…看管之下in charge of负…的责任，主管，负责管理在…控制 (或管理、监督、看管)之下，受…保护；受…托管 [常作 in the charge of ]in full charge负全责勇猛地in the charge of someone由某人负责 (或管理、照料) [亦作 in someone's charge ]lay a charge控告，指控lay a charge of something against someone＝bring a charge of something against someonelay something to someone's charge把某事归咎于某人；指控某人犯某罪 [亦作 lay something to the charge of someone]make a charge against非难；指控on a (或the) charge of因…罪，因…嫌疑open to the charge of易受…的非难；有…之嫌prefer a charge (against someone)(对某人)提出控告public charge靠公费维持生活的人，接受政府救济的人put down to someone's charge把…记在某人账上put someone on a charge决定某人将受控告return to the charge【军事】 再发起冲锋；(辩论等中) 重新进攻，重新进行抨击；重新提出讨论reverse the charge(s)向受话人收取电话费take charge接管；掌管，看管；负责 (照料、保管、监视等)[口语] 失去控制；出了毛病take in charge负责照料由警察拘留under the charge of someone由某人保管(或掌管)，在某人照料下 [亦作 under someone's charge]young charges被照料的孩子变形vt.chargedcharging |
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