| 单词 | catch |
| 释义 | catch[kætʃ]vt.1.■抓住，握住：He caught my hand and held it tightly.他抓住我的手，紧紧地握住。2.■捉住；逮捕；俘获：They caught those bandits at last.他们终于捉住了那些强盗。3.■(用陷阱、圈套等)捕获，套住；缠住：The fox was caught in the trap.狐狸在陷阱里被套住。4.■接住；截住，拦截；挡住：You should catch the ball with both hands.你应当用双手接球。5.■挂住，钩住；绊住；夹住：The nail caught my trousers.钉子挂住了我的裤子。Mind you, don't catch that cup with your elbow.留神你的胳臂肘别刮掉了那只茶杯。6.■偶然发现；偶然撞见；发觉：I caught him just as he was leaving his office.他正要离开办公室时我碰上了他。The teacher caught the boy cheating.老师发现那个男孩在作弊。7.■及时赶到，赶上，追上：I caught him before he had gone far.他还没走远我就赶上他了。He probably caught the ten-thirty train to Tianjin.他可能赶十点半去天津的火车。8.■攫取；得到；承接：He caught a glimpse of his former lover in the theatre last night.昨晚他在剧院里瞥见了他以前的情人。That is a barrel to catch rain water.那是一个接雨水的木桶。9.■突然打击，击中：I caught him on the head with a heavy blow.我在他的头上重重一击。A snow ball caught the passer-by on the shoulder.一个雪球正打在过路人的肩上。10.■欺骗，蒙骗，使入圈套:No one was caught by his sugary words.没有人被他的甜言蜜语所蒙骗。11.■引起(注意等)；令(人)注意：The teacher knocked on the blackboard to catch our attention.老师敲了敲黑板以引起我们的注意。12.■[口语]看到；听清；嗅到：I didn't catch what the chairman said.我没听清主席说的话。She caught a smell of burning.她闻到一种烧糊东西的味。13.■感染上(疾病)，患(病)：She caught scarlet fever before Christmas.圣诞节前她得了猩红热病。14.■招致，惹；遭受；着(火)：Their house caught fire while they were away.他们不在家时，住宅着火了。He caught a scolding from his father.他受到父亲一顿责骂。15.■领会，领悟，理解；听懂：Do you catch my meaning?你听明白我的意思了吗?16.■勾画，描绘；再现：The painter tried to catch the beauty of his model.画家设法再现模特儿的美。17.■吸引住，迷住；强烈感染：She was so caught up in the music that she forgot to have her supper.她听音乐入了迷，连吃晚饭都忘了。I caught the spirit of the occasion.我受到当时的气氛的感染。18.■(风、雨等)袭击，冲击；(悲痛等)侵袭：They were caught by a storm last night.昨天夜里他们遇上了暴风雨。He was caught in a traffic jam this morning.今天上午他遇上了堵车。19.■突然中止；屏住(呼吸)：He caught himself before saying the wrong thing.他及时住口才没有把话说错。The news was so unexpected that I caught my breath from shock.这个消息实在出人意料，我惊讶得一时喘不过气来。20.■(用扣子)扣住；系住：She caught the clasp on her necklace.她扣好项链上的搭扣。21.■受(阳光等的)照射：The pinnacle of the pagoda caught the last of the sun.夕阳的余晖照射到塔尖上。22.■[常用被动语态]使怀孕：When I left Shanghai she had been caught.我离开上海时她已怀孕。23.■[美国英语]【棒球】(为指定的棒球投手)接球；当接球手24.■[口语]看(电影、戏剧、电视等)；听(广播节目)：to catch a show看表演25.■[俚语](警察等)受理案件：I'm catching it today.今天是我负责受理诉案。vi.1.■接；抓住，握住：He caught at the chance.他急忙抓住这个机会。Here's your bag. Catch!这是你的书包，接着!2.■(被)抓住；(被)钩住；(被)夹住：Her skirt caught in the door.她的裙子被门夹住了。The kite caught in the trees.风筝被树挂住了。3.■锁住；系住：The lock won't catch.这个锁锁不上。The bolt didn't catch.门闩扣不上。4.■着火；燃着，点着：The match caught instantly.火柴立刻燃着。5.■[主英国英语](水)结冰：This pond often catches in winter.这个池塘在冬天常常结冰。6.■【棒球】当接球手：He caught for the entire game.在整个棒球比赛中都是由他充当接球手。n.1.■抓；捕捉；捕获2.■捕获物3.■捕获量；捕鱼量4.■被抓住的人(或物)5.■值得追求的人(尤指夫或妻)，宜于婚配的对象6.■门闩；拉手；窗钩；(箱子、盒子等的)搭扣，锁链7.■[美国口语]圈套，陷阱；欺骗，诡计；隐藏的难题；限制(或保留)条件8.■(诗歌、歌曲等的)片断；(文字等的)片断9.■(因情感激动引起声音等的)停顿，(喉咙的)哽塞，抽噎10.■[美国英语]抛接球游戏11.■【音乐】轮唱；(一种包含三部或四部的)幽默轮唱曲12.■【棒球】接球；接球手13.■(庄稼的)茁壮14.■(做某事或成为某种关系的)理想人物adj.1.■迷惑人的，令人容易上当的2.■引人注目的，吸引人的；令人感兴趣的近义词capturenabtrapsnarecatch as catch can能抓到什么就抓什么；无计划的；得过且过的；用一切办法的，不择手段的catch it[口语]受责备，挨骂；受罚 [一般为儿语]Catch me (或him)…![口语]我(或他)决不…!catch oneself(发觉自己讲错或做错而)突然住嘴(或住手)，突然中止catch someone napping (或bending off guard, off one's guard, on the hop)使人措手不及，乘其不备catch someone red-handed当场捉住(或擒获)某人catch someone tripping抓到某人的毛病，抓住对方的失误catch some rays[美国俚语]晒太阳，日光浴[见 ray]catch you later[口语]好吧，以后来看你， 再见catch some Z's[口语]小睡片刻(Z的发音与打鼾的声音相似)lie upon the catch埋伏以待伺机挑剔no catch不值得，不值得买的物品；不合算的东西；不值得争取[亦作not much of a catch]变形vt.caughtcatching |
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