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单词 borrow
释义 borrow['bɔrəu]vt.1.■(向某人)借(某物),借入,借进,借来:May I borrow your car?我可以借用你的汽车吗?Could I borrow your bike from you until next week?我借用你的自行车,直到下周还你,好吗?2.■[委婉语]不告自取,顺手牵羊似的拿走:Did you borrow my pen from my desk?你从我桌面拿走了我的钢笔,是吗?3.■借用,采用,采纳;借鉴;把…接过来作为自己的,把别人的(某物)当作自己的来借用;抄袭:to borrow a theory采用某种理论to borrow an idea from the opposition采用反对派的一种思想4.■借,借用,从其他语言中引入,采纳(他种语词):English has borrowed many words from French.英语从法语中引入许多语词。The word “depot” was borrowed from French.“depot”一词是从法语借用来的。5.■【数学】(演算减法时)从左边借(一位):54 minus9 Let me see.Borrow one ten and add it to four to get fourteen,then subtract nine from fourteen,that's five.54-9,让我想想,从5借1作为10加上4,得14,然后从14减去9得5。6.■(从取土坑中)掘,挖:to borrow earth挖土7.■[方言]把…借给,借出(=lend):Please borrow me you watch.请把你的手表借给我。vi.1.■借;借钱,借东西:Did you learn how to borrow yet in school?你学会在学校里怎样借东西了吗?Don't borrow unless you intend to repay.除非你打算还,要不你别借钱。2.■借用词语:English has borrowed from many languages.英语借用许多语言中的词语。3.■【高尔夫球】视穴周草地坡度(或风向)击轻球;借击上坡球使球滚回4.■【航海学】5.■靠近风向行驶6.■靠岸行驶n.1.■(从取土坑中掘出的)泥土,沙砾等(用作填料)2.■【高尔夫球】3.■(球场的)斜坡4.■(因斜坡形成的)球偏离直线5.■[古语](英国居民的)十户区;十户联保制6.■[古语]保证,担保;抵押7.■[900前]borrow trouble自找麻烦;无事烦恼,杞人忧天,庸人自扰[见 trouble]
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