| 单词 | beat |
| 释义 | beat[bi:t]vt.1.■(连续)打击，(尤指用棍或其他硬物接连地)打，击，敲打，敲，拍：The police beat the door down in order to get into the building.警察为了进大楼强行砸开了大楼的大门。The rain was beating the trees.雨正敲打着树林。2.■(惩罚性地)狠揍；鞭挞，抽打：They beat him unconscious.他们把他打昏了。Some of the hoodlums beat their victims viciously before robbing them.某些暴徒在抢劫他们的受害者之前先狠揍他们。3.■冲击，使撞击；拍打，拍击：The waves were beating the shore.波浪拍击着海岸。4.■振(翅)，扑打(翅膀)，拍打，拍扇，使拍动：The sea gull was beating the air with its wings.海鸥在扑翅搏击长空。The bird beat its wings against the bars of its cage.鸟用翅膀扑打着鸟笼的栏杆。5.■击鼓为号，击鼓发出(信号)，击鼓表示…意向，敲(鼓、锣等)，敲响：Listen to him beat that drum.听他敲那鼓。The bagpipers began to beat their drums to start the parade.奏风笛者开始击鼓表示开始游行。6.■【音乐】打(拍子)，击(拍)，敲奏出(节奏)：Can you beat time to this music?你能为这首乐曲打拍子吗?7.■打，搅拌(奶油、蛋等)使成糊状(或泡沫状)：Beat the egg whites well.把蛋白搅拌好。He beat the egg whites until they are stiff.他把蛋白打得黏稠。8.■把(金属)锤成某种形状，使成形，捶打，把…锤薄，把…锤平：They beat their swords into plowshares.他们化剑为犁。to beat gold into leaves把金子锤成叶片9.■(通过反复严词告诫)灌输：通过反复的努力形成(某种态度、思想、习惯等)：We'll beat some sense into her.我们将不断教训她，使她多少明白些事理。to beat facts into someone's head把事实灌输到某人头脑中10.■踩出，踏成，踏出(道路、小径等)；辟出(路)；辗出(车辙等)；挤出：The explorers beat a path through the thick undergrowth.探险者们在密林里开辟出一条路来。to beat a path through grass在草地中踩出一条小路11.■【狩猎】在(森林、野草地或树丛中)搜寻猎物，(为惊起猎物而)拍打(树丛或野草地)：The hunters beat the brush for game.猎人拍打树丛以惊起猎物。12.■搜索，搜查：The posse beat the countryside for the fugitive.(美国)民防团在乡间搜捕逃犯。13.■战胜，打败(对手、敌手、敌人等)；克服：Alexander the Great beat every opponent between Greece and India.亚历山大大帝打败了希腊和印度之间的每个敌手。He beat all competition in the elections.他在一系列竞选活动中击败了所有竞争者。14.■(在比赛、竞赛、赛跑中)击败，打败，压倒：to beat the world record打破世界记录I beat him at the tennis.我打网球赢了他。15.■胜过，超过，超越，优越于：Making reservations for a room at a hotel beats waiting in line.预定旅馆房间比排队等候强。Making reservations on the phone sure beats waiting in line.打电话预先定座肯定胜似排队等候。16.■[口语]使困惑，难住，难倒，使大惑不解；使无法解答；使费解，使摸不着头脑：It beats me how she found her lost ring .我难以理解她怎么能找到她那遗失的戒指。It beats me how he got the job.令我费解的是他怎么找到了工作。17.■打败或挫败(某人)(如作为一个要解决的问题)，令人莫名其妙，令人为难：It beats me how to get him to understand.令我为难的是如何使他明白。It beats me that they turned down the invitation.他们拒绝了邀请使我大吃一惊。18.■减轻(或抵消)…的影响，免受…的影响：They tried to beat the sudden decrease in land values.他们设法避免地价突然下跌所带来的影响。She tried to beat the system by helping people directly.她企图通过直接帮助人们以抵消制度的影响。19.■[俚语]逃避(责任或惩罚、刑罚)，逃避(某种指控罪名)带来的惩罚，逃脱(刑事责任)：to beat a charge of burglary逃避盗窃罪的指控The accused beat the rap by pleading temporary insanity.被告以提出短暂的神智迷乱为借口逃避罪责。20.■掸拍(灰尘等)；拍掉(或拍落)…上的东西：She beat the dust from the curtain.她拍掉窗帘上的灰尘。The teacher beat chalk dust from erasers.老师掸掉黑板擦上的粉笔灰。21.■敲碎：The pebbles were beaten to a fine dust.卵石被敲成粉末。22.■不断地走，不停地行走于，徘徊：He was beating the streets looking for a job.他在街头徘徊寻找工作。to beat the pavements一直在人行道上往前走23.■使垂头丧气，使沮丧；使精疲力竭24.■赶在…前头行动(或报道、完成、到达等)，提前行动(或到达、完成)，抢在…之前，抢先一步，比(别人)先到；比其他报纸抢先发表某项新闻：We beat the deadline.我们赶在最后期限之前完成。I beat him to the parking space.我赶在他前头占了那停车位置。25.■钻…空子以逃避；用迂回曲折的计谋胜过：Some of them beat the economic policy.他们有些人钻了经济政策的空子。26.■与…做斗争：to beat terrorism与恐怖主义做斗争27.■[美国口语、俚语]欺骗，诈骗，哄骗(通常与 out 连用)：They beat him out of hundreds of pounds on that deal.他们在那笔生意中骗走了数百英镑。28.■[美国俚语](尤指在非法交易中)盘剥，宰客，克扣…的分量：I surely got beaten when I bought rice from a monger.我从商贩子那里买的米，肯定被克扣了分量。29.■[古语]砍(价)，杀(价)：She beat a bargain with a dealer.她与贩子讨价还价。She wanted 15 for the dress,but I beat her down to $ 10.这条连衣裙她要价 15 美元，但我要她减到 10 美元。vi.1.■(连续)猛击，敲打，敲，击，打，打击：Someone was beating on the door.有人在大声敲门。Stop beating on the door!别敲门!2.■(心脏、脉搏等)搏动，跳动；脉动：His heart began to beat faster.他的心脏开始跳快了。Her heart beat madly with fright.她惊得心慌乱跳。3.■(风、雨等)吹打，(风)吹，(雨)打；(太阳等)猛烈地照射，直射；(波浪等)冲击(通常与 against 或 on 连用)：rain beating against the windows打在窗户上的雨The storms beat on the beach.暴风雨冲打着海滩。4.■(鼓)咚咚地响；击鼓，敲鼓：The drum beats loudly.鼓声大作。5.■(鼓等)被敲奏；(鼓)被击奏出信号，击鼓为号：The drummers beat out their tropical music.鼓手们敲奏出赤道音乐。6.■(在比赛中)获胜，取胜，得胜，赢：Which team do you think will beat?你以为哪个队会赢?7.■(翅膀)扑扇；有节奏地拍动；颤动，震动：The wings of the sea gull were beating frantically.海鸥的翅膀在疯狂地扑扇着。8.■(钟、表等)滴答作响9.■搜索，搜寻；拍打草丛(或树丛等掩蔽处)以惊起猎物(for):The policemen beat about the whole length of the country for the escape.警察在全国各地搜寻那个逃犯。10.■(奶油、蛋等)被打出泡沫，(奶油)可搅拌：That cream won't beat.那种奶油搅拌不成糊状。This cream doesn't beat well.这种奶油未搅拌好。11.■艰难地前进12.■【航海学】(帆船)以“之”字形抢风航行：The steamer was beating along the coast.轮船沿海岸顶风航行。13.■【物理学】产生差拍，产生拍音n.1.■2.■(心脏、脉搏等的)跳动，搏动，悸动3.■跳动声，搏动声4.■5.■(连续的)打击，敲打，击6.■(有节奏而重的)敲打声，敲击声，打击声7.■8.■(波浪等的)冲击9.■冲击声10.■11.■日常行经的路线，惯常走的路，常去的地方12.■(哨兵、巡警、警察或巡夜人的)巡逻路线(或区域、范围)13.■(剧团、医生等的)巡回路线(或地区)14.■【音乐】15.■拍子，节拍，拍16.■打拍子，(用手、指挥棒等)打拍子以示重音的姿势17.■手或指挥棒的一次挥动18.■(流行乐曲或爵士音乐的)强节奏19.■节奏强的流行音乐，摇摆音乐20.■【韵律学】(诗音步中的)强音、扬音21.■【声学】拍音，悸音22.■【无线电】拍，差拍23.■24.■(时针的摆或摆轮的)摆动25.■(钟、表等的)滴答声，摆动声26.■(太阳等的)照射27.■【舞蹈】(两腿、两足等的)击打，拍打，顿击28.■[复数](风激起的)大小浪相间的波涛29.■30.■(打猎者)拍打树丛(或草丛)以惊起猎物，搜索猎物，(为寻找猎物)对林区的有组织的搜索31.■搜索猎物的区域32.■【击剑】击打，敲击33.■[美国英语]【新闻学】34.■新闻的抢先报道35.■抢先报道的独家新闻36.■新闻记者负责采访的区域(或部门)37.■记者正常的消息来源(如市政府、警察局等)38.■热门39.■[美国英语]40.■“反传统一代”成员(= beatnik)，反传统派41.■[常作 B-]“反传统一代”派作家[参见 beat generation]42.■[美国英语]一贯赖账的人；游手好闲的人，流浪汉43.■【航海学】44.■(帆船的)“之”字形抢风航行45.■(“之”字形抢风航行中)一次抢风的航程46.■[美国口语]胜过他人的人，胜过他物的物，胜一筹的人(或物)，胜者，赢者47.■专业，行当48.■(尤指密西西比州的)县辖行政区adj.1.■[口语](体力或情绪上)疲劳不堪的，筋疲力尽的；垂头丧气的，沮丧的2.■[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的，属于“反传统一代”的；反传统派的；颓废的3.■[美国口语]大吃一惊的4.■(警察)在指定区域巡逻的，值勤巡逻的5.■[美国俚语]蓬头垢面的；破旧的，低劣的，差的6.■摇滚音乐的；流行音乐的近义词poundpummelthrashflogwhipmaulbeat a dead horse见 dead horsebeat all意想不到；使人吃惊；真是从来没有的怪事非常，极其；超过一切，压倒一切beat(all)hollow[美国俚语]远远胜过；彻底击败beat a retreat见 retreatbeat into fits[俚语] = beat (all) hollowBeat it![美国俚语]走，走开，滚开；离开[常用于祈使句]逃走，跑掉，溜走，拔腿就跑，匆匆走掉出去；静一静；别管它急驰，飞奔beat it out以强节奏演奏爵士音乐[美国俚语]逃跑beat it up[俚语]胡闹，寻欢作乐Beat it while the beating's good.[口语]趁早走吧，不然就来不及了。beat someone to it挫某人锐气；抢先beat someone to something在某件事上占某人之先beat the rap见 rapCan you beat that(或it)?(或!)[俚语]那岂非咄咄怪事?(或!)；竟有这等事?(或!)get a beat on[俚语]占…的上风hear (或see)the beat of[美国方言]听到(或看到)超越…的人(或事物)，听到(或看到)更好的人(或事物)[常用于否定句或疑问句]off(或out of)one's beat不作例行值勤，不值勤off(或 out of)someone's beat做某人不熟悉的事；超出某人所熟悉的领域(或范围、职责、业务、兴趣)，非某人本行在某人例行值勤路线外off(the)beat不合拍子on (the)beat在巡逻中合拍子；跟拍子在街上卖淫to beat the band(或hell,the devil等)[俚语]又快又猛地；专心致志地，特别好地；精力充沛地；起劲地变形vt.beatbeaten 或 beatbeating |
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