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单词 turn
释义 turn[tə:n]vt.1.■使(车轮等)转动;使旋转,转,部分转动:Is it electricity that turns the wheel?是电使轮子转动的吗?She turned the key in the lock.她用钥匙开锁。2.■(为打开、关上、变紧等)旋转,拧:He turned the handle of the door and went into the classroom.他旋动门把手,走进教室。to turn a screw tight拧紧螺钉3.■翻动;翻转;滚翻:He turned the pages of the book to see whether there were illustrations in them.他翻动书页,看看里面是否有插图。The nurse turned the patient.护士给病人翻了个身。4.■改变,使变化,使变成:to turn cream into butter把鲜奶油变成黄油to turn a flower garden into a vegetable field把花园变成菜地5.■使变得;使成为:The bad news turned his hair white.坏消息使他的头发变白了。6.■使转变思想(意图、行为等);在感情(或态度等)方面改变;改变…的倾向(或注意中心);把注意力转向:to turn someone from his purpose使某人改变意图We should turn our thoughts to practical matters.我们应把思想转向实际问题。7.■使变酸(腐),使变质,使变坏;使变色:Warm weather turned the meat.天热使肉变质了。The hot weather turned the milk.天气太热,牛奶变质了。8.■翻译;将…释义(或意译);改写:The teacher asked us to turn the sentences into English.老师让我们把这些句子译成英文。Please turn this piece of prose into verse.请把这段散文改写成诗歌。9.■使变换;与…交换:I’ll turn these coins into paper money.我将把这些硬币换成纸币。10.■反复考虑;仔细考虑;默想,深思(常与 over 连用):He turned the question over in his mind but couldnot find an answer.他仔细思考这个问题但是找不到答案。11.■达到;超过,越过,逾(一定年龄、数量等):Our dean hasn’t turned 40 yet.我们系主任还不到40岁。We were waiting for the clock to turn 8.我们等待时钟指向八点。12.■阻挡;击败,击退;驱散:to turn an attack击退一次进攻The boxer turned a punch.拳击手挡住了一拳。13.■使反对,使作对;使反应;使回击:He turned their arguments against them.他用他们的论据反驳他们自己。to turn a son against his father使儿子顶撞父亲14.■使产生反作用:The critic’s criticism was turned against himself.批评家的批评反被别人用来批评他。15.■绕过去,转过去;拐(弯),转弯;迂回到(某支军队的侧面等):They turned the right flank of the enemy troop.他们迂回到敌军的右翼。to turn a street corner转过街角16.■赚到;挣得:Our company turned a profit last year.我们公司去年赢利了。17.■用旋床旋,把…旋成圆形;车,为…车外圆:He has turned a set of chair legs.他已经车出了一副椅子腿。to turn wooden vessels用旋床车木碗18.■使形成圆满;使具有优美的形式;做得优美(或圆满),弄得像样:The girl turned a pretty phrase.女孩写出了一个漂亮的短语。The professor told us how to turn a good sentence.教授给我们讲如何写出一个好句子。19.■使精神错乱,使发狂;弄昏,迷惑;使冲昏头脑;使糊涂:Too much praise has turned his head.过多的表扬已经冲昏了他的头脑。Her mind was turned by grief.悲伤使她精神失常。20.■作(某种)用途(或结果),使用,利用,应用:We should turn our knowledge to good account.我们应该利用我们的知识。to turn one’s hand to writing用手写21.■转移(视线),改变(面对的)方向;使对着;把…对准;指向:Turn your eyes this way.冲这边看。Turn it more to the left.把它再向左转一点。22.■使上下面颠倒;使上下翻转;倒置:to turn a phonograph record翻转唱片23.■翻(地);翻做(衣服、衣领等):They turned the soil after the harvest.他们在收获后翻耕土壤。to turn a collar翻修领子24.■上下移动(秤杆或秤台)以记录重量25.■使(钱、货等)流通,周转:The vendor can turn his stock every day.小贩每天都能把进的货卖完。26.■使弯曲;对折;折或翻;使扭曲;扭伤(踝骨):The pipe had been turned in a U-shaped curve.管子已被弯成了U形。She turned her ankle.她扭伤了脚踝。27.■弄卷(刀刃),把(刀口)弄钝:a knife with a turned edge一把刃口钝的刀28.■倒(胃),使(肠胃)不适;使作呕:The mere sight of food turned her stomach.她一见食物就恶心。29.■倾倒:The policeman turned the contents of her handbag out onto the table.警察把她手提包里的东西全倒在了桌上。30.■(以某种方式)躯赶;撵;放开:to turn someone adrift逐出某人;使某人流浪;辞退某人to turn young cattle into woods把小牛赶到树林里31.■【印刷】倒排(铅字);倒空32.■【足球】迫使(贴近的对手)转向以摆脱33.■(吸毒者)将(毒品)转卖给(另一瘾君子)34.■使敌对;使叛变;使成为双重间谍(与 round 连用)35.■[废语]使堕落vi.1.■(在枢轴上)旋转,转动:The earth turns on its own axis.地球绕地轴自转。The wheels were turning swiftly.车轮飞快地转动着。2.■绕转,作圆形旋转:The key won’t turn.钥匙开不了锁。The key turns easily in the lock.这把钥匙容易开锁。3.■翻动(书页等);翻转:Please turn to page 67.请翻到第67页。Turn back to the previous page.翻回到前一页。4.■转身,回转:The child turned and dashed away.孩子转身跑掉了。He crossed the street and turned to look at the school again.他穿过街道,又转身看了看学校。5.■改变方向,转向,向后转,转弯:We turned into a quiet street.我们拐进一条寂静的街道。The bus passed by the edge of the railway station and turned north.这辆公共汽车从火车站边经过,然后向北拐。6.■变得;变成,变为,成为:Maple leaves turn crimson in autumn.枫叶在秋天变红。During the daytime, it will be overcast, turning clear later.今天白天,阴转晴。7.■改变;变化:The rain turned to sleet.这场雨变成了冻雨。Our luck will turn.我们会时来运转。8.■变质,变酸;变腐败;变色:Leaves turn in autumn.树叶在秋天变黄。The meat has turned.肉已变质了。9.■依靠;依赖,取决于,依…而定(与 on 或 upon 连用):The success turns on our effort.胜利取决于我们的努力。The success of the sports meet turns on the weather.运动会能否成功要看天气如何。10.■围绕…发展,以…为中心(与about,around, on 等连用):The film turns about a domestic tragedy.这部影片主要讲述一个家庭悲剧。Our discussion turned mainly on the reform in education.我们的谈话主要围绕着教育改革。11.■改变感情(或态度、忠诚、信仰等);变节;转而反对:He turned against his former friends.他对老朋友翻脸。My husband is a Christian and I’m going to turn.我丈夫是基督徒,我也准备皈依基督教。12.■转移注意力(或能力、思想等);致力于;从事:He turned to the study and practice of medicine.他致力于医学的研究和实践。Our conversation turned to football later.我们的谈话后来转到了足球上。13.■(底和面)倒置,倒转;(内和外)翻转,颠倒14.■开车床,在车床上操作:(在车床上)被旋成;被车成:Beech turns easily in the lathe.山毛榉在车床上很容易车制。15.■变得精神失常;发疯;(精神)发生错乱:His head never turns with success.他的头脑从来不会因成功而发昏。The girl's head turned with a handful of compliments.几句恭维话让这个女孩飘飘然。16.■搞突然袭击,攻击(与 on 或 upon 连用):The dog turned on him.狗突然扑向他。The cat suddenly turned on its trainer.这只猫突然转而进攻它的训练者。17.■产生相反作用,起反作用:His advantage turned against him.他的优势后来成了他的不利条件。Her beauty turned against her.她的美貌反倒给她带来了不利。18.■(刀口)卷刃;(刀刃)变钝:The edge of the knife has turned.刀口卷刃了。19.■【航海学】(船等)调转方向;抢风转变航向20.■反胃;(肠胃等)不适;想呕吐;作呕;(头)眩晕,发昏:Her stomach turned at the sight of blood.她见血就反胃。My head turns.我头晕。21.■[美国英语](商品)容易销售:Miniskirts turned well last month.上个月超短裙好销。22.■(商品)成交;转手23.■(潮水)开始涨(或落):The tide has turned.潮转了。24.■背离;偏离;脱离:He has turned from the Labour Party.他已脱离了工党。25.■商量;磋商;请教,求教(与 to 连用):She turned to her teacher for advice.她向老师求教。26.■[废语]犹豫,踌躇n.1.■转动;旋转;绕转2.■(一物卷绕着另一物的)一绕;(一)圈,(一)卷,(一)转3.■(把手等的)旋动;旋绕4.■翻转;转动;转身5.■(路线或方向的)改变;反向,转,倒转;转向;转弯6.■弯曲处,弯曲部分,曲折部7.■转折点;(按照年月顺序的)转化时期;变化点8.■转变;变化9.■吃惊,震惊;惊吓;意外10.■(损害或有益于别人的)行为,举动,举止11.■(一)回,(一)阵;(一段)工作时间12.■(疾病的)侵袭,发作;一阵眩晕(或盛怒)13.■(权利、义务或机会等的依次轮流的)名分,(顺)次;一次机会14.■[美国英语](工作的)班,轮班,轮值15.■[主英国英语](作为演出一部分的)一个节目,(马戏、杂耍中的)一段表演;表演者,演员16.■[美国英语]【经济学】一笔(证券)交易;(商品批售补进的)一个周期;(存货等的)周转17.■【音乐】回音18.■要求,迫切需要,需要19.■【军事】队列方向转换训练20.■自然倾向;天性;秉性;癖性;气质21.■才能;鉴别力,眼光;资质22.■(语言等的)特色;措词特征;措词23.■倾向,动向,趋势24.■(对原作的)阐述,阐明,解释;改动,变更;曲解25.■(赌博的)一轮,轮次26.■圆形;球形;曲线形27.■模型,铸模;机床28.■(旋钮或操纵杆的)槽口29.■[复数]月经30.■(尤指来回不走同路的)短途散步;乘车外出31.■[古语]计策;计谋abbr.1.■inventory turnover rate 存货周转率近义词gyraterevolverotatespinwhirlAbout turn!【军事】[用作口令]向后转!a hand’s turn一臂之力,一举之劳;一点体力劳动,一点工作at every turn事事,处处;每次,经常,老是at the next turn of the wheel在下次好运气来的时候a turn of fortune’s wheel命运的转变a turn of phrase措辞,表达方式be turned (of)年逾,年在…以上by turns轮流;轮班;交替地;时而…时而…call the turn[美国英语](成功地)预测,预测得很准定调子;发号施令;操纵,指挥,左右着do someone a bad (或 an ill) turn做有损于某人的事,危害某人,使某人吃亏done to a turn煮熟,烧得恰到好处do someone a good turn做(一件)有利于某人的事,做好事,为某人效了一次劳Even a (或 the)worm will turn.见 wormgive a new turn to给…另一种说法,对…给予新的说法give someone a bad turn使某人吓了一跳give (someone) another turn of screw对(某人)施加压力give someone (quite) a turn[美国英语]把某人吓了一跳,使某人大吃一惊go for a turn溜达溜达,散步(坐车等)兜一圈,玩一玩in one’s turn这一回(依次)轮到时in the turn of a hand顷刻之间in turn反过来依次,挨个交替地,轮流地Left turn!【军事】[用作口令]向左转!make a turn转变,转make someone turn (over) in his grave使某人在九泉之下也不得安宁not do a hand's turn一点活儿都不干,不费举手之劳One good turn deserves another.[谚语]以德报德。on the turn正在转变(或变化、好转);就要转变(牛奶正在)变酸out of turn不依顺序地,不遵守轮次地不合时宜地;(尤指)轻率地,鲁莽地[亦作 out of one’s turn]Right about turn!【军事】[用作口令]向后转![亦作 About turn!]Right turn!【军事】[用作口令]向右转!serve one’s (own) turn(一段时间内)合用,管用;(紧急时)能起作用;能应急满足个人的需要,适合个人的要求(或目的)[亦作 serve the turn 或 serve a turn]serve someone the good turn (of)(在…方面)对某人有好处serve someone’s good适合某人的需要;对某人有用short turns(音乐会等的)短小节目take a turn转弯,转(情况、形势等)转变(驾车、乘船、骑马)兜一兜风,玩一玩溜达溜达,散步做一会儿(工作)take a turn for the better(情况等)好转,变好take a turn for the worse(情况等)恶化,变坏take turns依次,轮流(说、做等),轮班the turn of life【医学】(妇女)更年期,绝经期the turn of the tide形势(或舆论、运气等)的转变(一般指好转)to a turn(指食物的煮、烤等)正好,恰好,恰到好处(常与动词 do, cook, roast 连用)尽善尽美;精确地to the turn of a hair恰好;不差毫厘;非常精确,惟妙惟肖turn again回到,返回回顾言归于好,和好turn and rend攻击(朋友),突然责骂某人turn and turn about依次,轮流地[亦作 turn about]turn in on (或 upon) oneself离群索居;与他人断绝来往(国家)采取孤立主义turn it in[俚语]停止(做使人厌恶或生气的事情),住嘴,别说了,别搞了[用于祈使句中]放弃(或辞去、停止工作),停止干;停止说(令人不愉快的话语、事情等)turn it up= turn it inturn loose释放;松开,放掉[亦作 let loose]使不受拘束;放纵[亦作 let loose]开火;开(枪等);发射(子弹等)turn of events事态发展的变化,形势的变化turn of expressions表达方式,措辞,口吻turn of mind才能,倾向;气质,性情turn of speech说法,口吻turn one’s back on (或 upon)掉转脸去不理睬(以表示轻蔑、愤怒等)对…置之不理;拒绝帮助;抛弃turn pale见 paleturn someone adrift见 adriftturn the (或 one’s) back (on 或 upon)逃走;离开walk a turn来回地走走
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