| 单词 | temper |
| 释义 | temper['tempə]vt.1.■使适中；使软化；使温和；缓和，减轻：He has tempered the strong drink with water.他已经用水将烈酒冲淡。to temper justice with mercy恩威并施2.■【冶金学】使回火；锻炼(金属等)：to temper steel by heating and sudden cooling通过加热和骤冷来炼钢3.■捏；调和：to temper paints with oil调油彩to temper clay by moistening and kneading加水捏和粘土4.■[比喻]锻炼：We should temper ourselves through manual labour.我们应该通过劳动锻炼自己。5.■【音乐】(按平均律)为(钢琴等)调音6.■[罕用语]使适合；使适用7.■[古语]控制，使平静；(以适当比例)混合vi.1.■被缓和；被调和；被锻炼；(金属)经回火后具有适当的韧度n.1.■(金属等的)韧度；硬度，强度；回火色；(工具钢的)含碳百分率2.■(粘土的)粘度；(灰泥的)稠度3.■(皮革的)质地；坚韧性4.■(制合金、调灰泥等用的)调和物；增效剂5.■心情；性情；情绪；脾气6.■镇静；平静7.■发怒，愤怒；怒气；怨气8.■特征；倾向9.■[古语]适中，中庸，折中，妥协10.■[废语](物质的)构造；性质；特性近义词dispositionmooddraw the temper(钢)回火fly (或 get, go) into a temper发怒，发脾气，动火气in a bad temper脾气坏，性子不好；心情不好in a good temper脾气好，性子好；心情好in a temper生气，闹情绪keep (或 control, hold) one's temper捺住性子，忍住气，不使脾气发作lose one's temper生气，发脾气out of temper (with someone)(对某人)生气，(对某人)发脾气recover (或 regain) one's temper平静下来，息怒，恢复自制力show temper发脾气，使性子，动怒temper justice with mercy恩威兼施，宽严并济God tempers the wind to the shorn lamb.[谚语]上帝对不幸的人是宽厚的 |
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