| 单词 | take off |
| 释义 | take off1.■脱下(衣帽、鞋子等)，脱掉；拿掉，取下；移去；拆下，拆掉：He took off his coat and sat down.他脱下大衣坐了下来。to take off one's glasses摘下眼镜2.■领走；带走；带去(某物)；移送(某处)，如：[take oneself off] [口语]使(自己)离开某处；离开；走掉；滚：She took the pupils off to the art exhibition.她带学生们去看美术展览。Take yourself off.滚!3.■出发；匆匆离开：The professor took off for Shanghai this morning.教授今天上午动身去上海了。Tom took off at the sight of trouble.一看到要出麻烦汤姆就溜走了。4.■将…调离工作；休假，休息；[美国方言]缺勤，旷工，旷课：Both students and teachers took Christmas off.学生和老师圣诞节都休假。He took two weeks off from work.他歇工两星期。5.■截断；切除(四肢等)：Finally,they had to take his right leg off.最后，他们不得不截去他的右腿。have an arm taken off截去手臂6.■弄死，杀死，夺去…的生命：Her father was taken off by an apoplexy.她父亲死于中风。7.■从…去掉，扣除，减去，减(价)；减损：Our shop is taking 20% off all dresses this week.我们商店本星期所有的衣服八折出售。Can you take 10 dollars off the price?你能把价钱减去10美元吗?8.■中止，中断；停止(演出)，取消；(使火车、公共汽车等)停运：Three evening buses were taken off this route last month.上个月这条线路上的 3 个夜班公共汽车停运了。The play was taken off after only 2 performances.这出戏只演了两场就停演了。9.■(鸟等)起跳；跳起来；(飞机等)起飞：The plane took off from the airport and headed south towards Hong Kong.飞机从机场起飞往南向香港飞去。10.■带上；把…移至另一条船；营救：All the passengers were taken off the wrecked ship.所有的乘客都被从遇难的船上救走。11.■[口语]模仿；(开玩笑地或嘲弄地)学…的样子：John took off his boss's mannerisms.约翰模仿老板的习惯性动作。12.■复制(副本等)；抄写：He asked his secretary to take off 80 copies.他让秘书复制80份。13.■绘制；从接收机上记下：He took off her head and shoulders in charcoal.他用炭笔画她的半身像。14.■喝光：He took off a pint of beer in one draught.他一口气喝光了一品脱啤酒。15.■减轻(体重)：She took off a few pounds in a month.她在一个月内减轻了几磅。16.■(价格等)暴涨：Food costs took off.食品价格暴涨。17.■估计(建筑材料等)的需要量；用计算机计算(数量等)；制订：to take off a total用计算机算总数18.■[比喻]【商业】(经济状况等)开始明显好转；开始迅速发展(或增长、活动)；(经济)起飞；开始获利：The product suddenly took off in September.该产品在九月份突然热销起来。19.■(潮汛、风、风暴等)减弱，减退20.■[口语]开始；开始流行；突然受到广泛欢迎，突然被广泛使用；(想法、计划等)开始获得成功：Their first major design took off in high schools and colleges.他们的头一个重要的设计在大中学校流行开来。After a slow start,the plan soon took off and was accepted by all.计划开始进展很慢，但很快见成效了，而且被大家接受。21.■以…作为出发点；以…作为根据；由…产生(与from 连用)：The decisive attack took off fromthe foremost position.决定性进攻是从最前沿阵地开始的。22.■移开(目光、注意力等)：The doctor managed to took the patient's mind off the symptom.医生设法使病人不去想征状。23.■从主流(或树干)等分出；叉开：The road taking off straight west is Highway 42.一直朝西分出的那条路是42号公路。24.■可取下：The teapot lid doesnt' take off easily.茶壶盖不容易取下。25.■[美国俚语、黑人用语]拦劫，抢劫：They took off a bar.他们抢劫了一个酒吧。26.■[俚语]怒斥，训斥：The boss took off on Jack.老板训斥杰克。27.■吸毒28.■(在爵士音乐中)作节奏快速的疯狂即兴演出29.■(板球比赛时)调换(队员) |
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