| 单词 | sweat |
| 释义 | sweat[swet]vi.1.■出汗，流汗；发汗：to sweat much出了许多汗2.■(青绿植物堆积在一起而)渗出湿气，蒸发水分；(烟叶等)发酵；(制革过程中生皮)发汗脱毛3.■凝结成水珠；表面渗出水：The glasses of my car began to sweat when I drove out of Dublin.在我驱车驶出都柏林时，车上的玻璃开始凝出了水珠。4.■(液体)渗出，流出5.■[口语]拼命干活，干活干得汗流浃背，干苦活：I sweated all night on the desk.我伏案工作了一宿。to sweat for one's family为养家𪤛口拼命工作6.■[口语]焦急；恼火，生气7.■后悔；惊恐：He shall sweat for it.他一定会后悔的。8.■[口语]受到惩罚，吃苦头，难受：Someone who doesn't observe traffic regulations will sweat.不遵守交通规则者必将要吃苦头。vt.1.■使出汗，使流汗；使发汗：He felt better after sweating himself by taking APC.吃过阿司匹林发了一身汗后，他感到好受多了。2.■使渗出水珠：The drying figs sweat tiny drops of moisture.干无花果上渗出许多小水珠。3.■发汗使排掉(常与out或off连用):to sweat off dirt in the body出汗排出体内脏物4.■出汗弄湿：to sweat the sheet出汗弄湿了床单5.■使渗了(或失去)水分；(制革过程中)使(生皮)发汗脱毛6.■使(烟叶等)渗出湿气：to sweat tobacco leaves使烟叶发酵7.■使汗流浃背，使拼命干；使干苦活：He sweats himself to earn as much money as possible.他拼命干活以挣得尽可能多的钱。8.■通过出汗(或艰苦劳动)减轻(体重)：A week's work sweated 6 pounds off him.一个星期的劳动使他减轻了六磅体重。9.■费力地搬动(或移动)：to sweat a heavy box into the car费力地把重箱子搬上了汽车10.■强迫(人、牲畜)做苦活；使(工人)在低工资、恶劣条件下长时间工作11.■对…做精细加工：The manufacturer of this excellent violin has really sweated the details.这把精美的小提琴的每个小地方都经过制造人的细致雕琢。12.■对…加热；蒸：to sweat plates蒸盘子使消毒13.■【冶金学】14.■热析(合金中)易熔成分15.■熔焊(金属件)16.■[俚语]17.■强取(钱财等)，逼取：His spade Q was sweated down.他手中的黑桃Q被迫垫了出来。18.■从…身上榨取，剥削：to sweat employees剥削受雇者19.■[俚语]千方百计地设法得到：Finally, he sweated the stamp for 5 years.经过五年的不懈努力，他终于搞到了那张邮票。20.■[美国口语]逼问，拷问：I was taken to a chamber for sweating.我被带到了刑讯室去进行拷问。21.■(为盗取金银粉末)擦损(金银币)22.■[口语]为…担心，为…着急，担心(某事)：Don't sweat Vanessa; she's an adult.别为温内莎担心，她已经是个大姑娘了。n.1.■汗，汗水2.■出汗，流汗；发汗3.■出汗的情况(或时间)4.■[口语]焦急，不安，烦躁5.■(物体表面的)水汽；水珠6.■(制革等过程中)发汗7.■(马的)一阵奔跑，练习跑8.■使人流汗的工作；艰苦的劳动，苦活9.■[废语]=sweating sicknessadj.1.■[口语]2.■(服装、织物)吸汗的3.■吸汗服装的，吸汗衣料的all of a sweat[口语]一身大汗十分焦急(或不安、担心等)by(或in) the sweat of one's brow(或face)靠自己的辛勤劳动Don't sweat it![美国俚语]别担心。in a (cold) sweat(因焦急、生病、害怕等)一身(冷)汗no sweat[美国俚语]一点儿也不困难，毫不费力甭担心sweat blood见bloodsweat it[俚语]担忧，焦急，烦恼，紧张sweat it out[口语]忍受下去，坚持到底焦急的等待艰苦地锻炼身体sweat like a bull(或pig)[口语](因出力或恐惧而)大出其汗，全身冒汗sweat one's guts out[口语]拼命工作变形vi.sweat或sweatedsweating |
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