| 单词 | strain 2 |
| 释义 | strain2[strein]vt.1.■拉紧，扯紧，抽紧：to strain a rope拉紧绳子a sail strained by the wind被风张得满满的帆2.■竭尽…的全力；尽量使用：He strained his ears to catch the sound.他竖起耳朵去听那声响。Reaching at the top of the mountain,he strained all his strength.爬上山顶时，他已经耗尽了气力。3.■使(物资)耗尽，使紧张：The supply of oil has been strained.石油供给几乎到了危机的边缘。the situation strained between the two countries两国之间的局势紧张4.■使过度劳累；(因过度劳累而)拉伤，扭伤，使损伤：He strained his muscle in the match.他在那次比赛中拉伤了肌肉。Too loud sound would strain your ears.过响的声音会损伤你的听力。5.■使损坏，使变坏：Typhoon strained the whole vil-lage.台风损坏了整座村庄。His health has been strained with too much wine.过度饮酒使他的健康变坏了。6.■使变形，使歪扭：Under heavy stress, the steel frame was strained.在重压下，钢架都变形了。7.■滥用，过多使用；对…要求(或指望)过高：to strain epigrams滥用名言警句He wanted to win the horse No. 12 by straining his luck.他想凭他运气把赌注押在了12号马上。8.■超越…之所及：to strain one's sight超越视力范围9.■曲解，歪曲：to strain the meaning of a word曲解词义to strain the facts歪曲事实10.■滤，过滤；滤出，滤掉，滤去：to strain gravy滤肉汁to strain seeds from orange juice滤出橘汁中的子11.■把…滤干：to strain the water from spinach把菠菜滤干12.■搂紧，紧抱：She strained her child close to her breast.她把孩子紧紧地搂在怀里。13.■【物理学】使应变14.■[废语]强求，逼迫vi.1.■用力拉，使劲拽：to strain at the reins拉紧缰绳a dog straining at a leash把皮带扯得绷紧的狗2.■(肌肉、头脑等)尽力使用，尽力，努力：He strained and raised the barbell of 205 kilograms.他奋力一举，举起了205公斤重的杠铃。He strained to look for a good method to save his patient.他为找出拯救病人生命的好方法而苦思冥想。3.■承受压力(或张力)；扭伤，扭曲；变形：His foot has strained.他的脚扭伤了。4.■被扭，受扭；被扭曲，受扭曲5.■滤，被过滤；渗出，滴出：Water is straining from the ceiling.天花板上正在向下滴水。6.■流，流出：His face immediately strained out sweat.一下子他的脸上就流出了汗水。n.1.■(引起变形、断裂的)应力，张力，压力2.■竭尽全力，卖力气3.■尽力追求，努力奋斗4.■扭伤；重负；极度紧张5.■损伤，损坏6.■过分的要求(或使用、指望等)7.■【物理学】变形；应变，胁变8.■拉张状态9.■[古语]曲解，歪曲at(或 on the ) strain努力地；紧张地at full strain竭尽全力，全力以赴put (或 place)(a)strain on (或 upon)使…(极度)紧张，使处于紧张状态使经受(严峻)考验使(极度)劳累strain at something使劲拉某物；使劲做某事；努力争取对某事觉得难以接受，对某事顾虑重重under the (或 a) strain处于紧张状态处于拉紧状态without strain毫不费力地，自然地 |
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