| 单词 | spring |
| 释义 | spring[spriŋ]vi.1.■跳，跃起：to spring into the air高高跃起a tiger about to spring正要跃起的猛虎2.■(鸟、兽从隐藏处)突然飞出；受惊跳出：Suddenly a rabbit sprang out of its cave.突然一只野兔从洞里窜了出来。3.■突然改变姿势：to spring out of the door突然蹦到门外He sprang to his feet after rolling on the ground.他在地上打了个滚，挺身跳了起来。4.■迅速行动(to):He sprang to a bar.他飞快地抓到一根木棍。The case was sprung to.案子很快就了结了。5.■突然陷入(into, to ):to spring to active life积极活动起来The machine sprang into operation when I touched the red button.我一按那个红按钮，那部机器突然开动起来了。6.■(话语)突然来到了(嘴边等)(to):Some refutative remarks sprang to my lips, but I didn't say anything.几句反驳的话涌到了我的嘴边，可是我没说出来。Flames of fury sprang to my heart.一团怒火涌上我的心头。7.■涌出；(火花)迸出；突然出现：The hot water was springing out of the tap.热水不断地从水龙头中涌流出来。She gave a start as he sprang before her.他突然出现在她的面前，把她吓了一大跳。8.■突然上升；产生(up):Flames sprang up to the ceiling.火焰一下子窜到了天花板。I venture to ask if anything sprang up between you.冒昧问一句，你们之间没发生什么事吧?9.■(人)迅速成长；(植物)迅速生长：Your children have sprung up now.你的孩子现在都长大了。10.■涌现(up):I don't know why such new gifted people have sprung up in my life.我不知道怎么回事，在我的周围一下子涌现了那么多有才华的新人。11.■(风)开始吹(up):The northwest wind will spring up this evening.今天傍晚将开始刮西北风。12.■弹回，反弹，(捕捉器等)被触发突然合上：The door sprang open and he came in.门反弹开了，他走了进来。A trap sprang.捕捉器一下子关上了。13.■出身于，生于；发源于，起源于：He was sprung from my loins.他是我的亲生儿子。All the living beings spring from species,所有的生物均起源于物种。14.■(机械部件)移位；松动：The nut springs.这个螺母松了。15.■(木板等)翘曲；开裂：All the window frames of the old building have sprung.这幢旧楼的所有窗框全都翘曲了。16.■(地雷、水雷)爆炸17.■耸立：Another superhigh building has sprung in our city.又一座摩天大楼在我们的城市之中耸立起来。18.■[美国口语]付账(for):Everyone a cup, I'll spring for it.每人一杯，我来付账。19.■[美国俚语]被释放；越狱20.■【建筑业】(拱等)起始，起拱21.■[古语](曙光等)开始出现；破晓vt.1.■使(机器等)突然起动(或运转等)：The timer in the TV would spring your TV on time.电视机内的定时器可以准时启动打开电视机。2.■使移位；使松动：Vibration often springs many parts of the bike.震动常常引起自行车许多零件的松动。3.■使(木材等)裂开；使弯曲，使翘起：The log would be sprung easily without paint.圆材不涂漆使用很容易开裂。I sprang my cue yesterday.昨天我把我的台球杆弄弯了。4.■使断裂；使破裂：The barrel began to spring a leak.那个木桶开始破裂泄漏了。5.■使(弹簧等)超过弹性极限，拉松(弹簧等)：This spring has been sprung.这只弹簧已经被拉松，弹不回去了。6.■使弯曲：Before fighting, he always sprang his sword between his hands.比赛之前，他总爱用双手把他的剑弯成弓形。7.■突然说出(或提出、透露等)：to spring rude remarks on me突然对我说起粗话来Mary brought her boyfriend to my house, and sprang on me that they were going to get married soon.玛丽把她的男朋友带到了我家，突然向我宣布他们很快就要结婚了。8.■使(地雷、水雷)爆炸9.■跳过：to spring a fence跳过围栏10.■扭伤，使跛：My left foot was sprung in the match.在那次比赛中，我扭伤了我的左脚。11.■[口语]花(钱)(for):I sprang 400 pounds for her overcoat.给她买那件大衣，我花了400镑。12.■[俚语]使获保释(出狱)；帮助…越狱13.■[俚语]使免除(服兵役等)14.■给…装上发条(或弹簧等)n.1.■跳跃，蹦跳2.■弹回，反弹3.■(步伐)轻快有力，活力；弹力4.■弹性5.■一跃的距离6.■翘曲；弯曲；裂开，裂缝7.■泉8.■源泉，根源；动力，动机9.■春季，春天10.■青春期；初始阶段11.■[苏格兰英语]欢乐的乐曲(或舞曲)12.■【机械学】弹簧；发条13.■【建筑业】起拱点，起拱线，起拱面14.■【航海学】15.■(桅等的)裂缝；裂开16.■斜系船缆；倒缆17.■[口语]黎明，拂晓adj.1.■春天的；适合春季的2.■装有弹簧的；挂在发条上的近义词risehave its spring in起源于，发源于make a spring跳spring a leak (或 leaks)见 leakspring a mine见minespring a surprise on吓…一跳，使…大吃一惊take springs out of (或from)＝have its spring in变形vi.sprang或sprungsprungspringing |
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