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单词 spread
释义 spread[spred]vt.1.■打开,摊开,平铺开(常与out连用):to spread one's books on the desk把一堆书摊放在课桌上She spread a sheet on the sofa for me.她为我在沙发上铺了一条单子。2.■张开,伸开,展开(out):to spread its wings展翅飞翔The flag was spread out in the wind.那面旗子在风中展开了。3.■摆开,摆放:She spread our lunch on the grass.她在草地上摆好了我们的午饭。4.■涂,敷:She kept gazing at him, while spreading jam on the bread.她在往面包上涂果酱时,眼睛一直在盯着他。to spread salve on a wound往伤口上敷药膏5.■陈列,展示;展现:He spread all his drawings.他把他的绘画作品全都展示出来了。A new future will spread its magnificence out before us.一个崭新的美好前景必将展现在我们的面前。6.■把…覆盖在…上(over):to spread a blanket over one's body把毯子盖在身上7.■摆好(餐桌),准备好(饭菜),端上8.■使(时间)延续;把…分期完成(over):The project should be spread over ten weeks.该工程必须延长十周才能完工。9.■传播;散布;蔓延:to spread religion传播宗教信仰to spread rumours散布流言10.■撒;施:to spread seeds撒种It's time to spread fertilizer.该施肥了。11.■散发(气、烟等),使向四处散开:The roast beef spread its delicious smell.烤牛肉散发出诱人的香味。Bright light spreads all over the room.明亮的灯光照亮了屋中的每个角落。12.■使(强行)分开:He spread his arms over his head in surrender.他高举双手投降了。13.■把…敲平;把…展宽:to spread the end of a rivet by hammering把铆钉头锤平14.■[美国英语]记录,把…记入(on, upon):What he said was completely spread on the record.他所说的每一句话全都被记录在案。15.■【语音学】16.■把双唇展开发(音)17.■把…发成展元音18.■[古语]蔓延于,完全覆盖vi.1.■伸开;伸展;扩展:the wings that spread out展开的双翅The factory has spread 5 times bigger than before.该厂已扩展至原来的5倍。2.■(景色、景致)展现;展示:The fine scenery will spread before you when you walk through the forest.走出这片树林,你就会发现一片美景展现在你的面前。3.■软化,熔化:Margarine spreads easily.人造黄油容易溶化。4.■(液体)流向四方;(烟、气等)散发:A drop of ink spreads on the paper.一滴墨水在纸上形成了一片墨迹。the scent that spread from the kichen从厨房散发出的香味5.■(人群)散开;(人口、动植物等)迁移:A few minutes later the crowd spread out.几分钟后人群散开了。Now the citizens are beginning to spread to the countryside.现在城市居民开始向农村迁移。6.■传开,传播;蔓延开:His name spreads all over the world.他成了海内外尽人皆知的名人。The disease is quickly spreading in the world.这种疾病正在迅速地向世界各地蔓延。7.■变得司空见惯8.■向四处散开9.■分开,被分开10.■被敲平;被辗宽n.1.■展开,伸展;扩展2.■伸展性3.■4.■(鸟的)两翼全长5.■(飞机的)翼展6.■传播;散布;蔓延;普及7.■一片;广阔;幅员8.■桌布;床单9.■涂抹调味品(如果酱、奶油等)10.■[口语]丰盛的酒宴,宴会11.■差距,差异;差额,差价12.■[美国口语]大房子,大宅13.■[美国口语]农场;牧场14.■【新闻学】15.■整版(或两版)的广告(或照片等)16.■大量版面的文章17.■(宝石的)表观大小18.■(人到中年后的)发胖19.■[美国、加拿大英语](橄榄球赛打赌强队将战胜弱队的)分数差,胜分adj.1.■张开的,展开的2.■(宝石)扁薄发光的3.■(文章、照片等)跨两栏(或多栏)的4.■【语言学】双唇展开的spread it on thick[美国俚语]夸大,吹牛讨好,奉承,拍马屁spread it thick[口语]生活富裕(或阔绰)spread it thin[口语]生活困难spread one's net设下圈套spread one's own wings施展才干,发挥才能spread oneself直挺挺地躺卧;平伸四肢[口语]自夸,自吹[口语]东拉西扯,滔滔不绝地说(或写)[口语]不惜花钱;不遗余力spread oneself(too) thin贪多嚼不烂变形vt.spreadspreading
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