| 单词 | shoulder |
| 释义 | shoulder['ʃəuldə]n.1.■肩，肩膀，肩胛2.■肩关节3.■[常复数]双肩，肩头，肩背部4.■(服装的)肩部5.■动物的肩部6.■(牛、羊等的)带肩前腿肉7.■(用以加强衔接或防止滑动之物体的)肩状突起；肩状突起部8.■肩状物9.■路肩，紧急停车道10.■山肩，谷肩11.■棱堡尖角12.■瓶肩13.■【印刷】(铅字的)字肩14.■【音乐】(乐器的)主体与颈部的连接处15.■[俚语]【冲浪】浪肩(指开花浪边的不开花部分)adj.1.■【航空学】(航运旺季和淡季之间)峰肩的vt.1.■用肩(粗暴地)推挤：to shoulder someone aside用肩把某人挤到一边2.■使肩负起，使担当起；(马)驮(重量)：to shoulder one's suitcase把旅行箱扛在肩上3.■担负，承担(责任等)：to shoulder the costs担负费用4.■为…提供肩状突出部，在…上做肩装部：to shoulder a dress给衣服上垫肩vi.1.■推挤，用肩推挤：to shoulder into the gate挤进门内a shoulder to cry on[口语]可给予同情者，能提供慰藉的人所祈求的同情(或慰藉)be up to one's shoulders非常繁忙，深深地陷入(某工作之中)cry on someone's shoulder向某人倾吐苦楚；企求某人的同情(或安慰)get a cold shoulder遭白眼，受冷遇；讨个没趣give (或 show) somone a cold shoulder不理睬某人，冷落某人have broad shoulders身体强健；能肩挑重担能容忍非难，肚量大have one's shoulder to the collar紧张的，埋头(苦干等)have (something) on one's shoulders承担，担负(某事)head and shoulders见 headlook over one's shoulder转过头来看；注意看背后是否有人在偷听，小心提防look over someone's shoulder看某人的后背；监视某人open one's shoulders(击球运动员)使出全部力量击球over leap one's shoulders[美国口语]超出自己的能力，做得过头put (或 lay, set) one's shoulder to the wheel努力工作，拿出干劲；助一臂之力rub shoulders with (someone)接近(或接触)(某人)；与(某人)来往密切shift something from one's shoulders推卸某事shift something onto other shoulders把某事推(卸)给别人shoulder arms见 arm²shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地齐心协力地shrug one's shoulders耸肩(表示怀疑、满不在乎、无可奈何、憎恨等)square one's shoulders挺直身子表现勇敢表示轻蔑straight from the shoulder(拳击等)狠狠的(或地)；全力以赴的(或地)直截了当地，坦率地，开诚布公地take… on(或 upon) one's (own) shoulders担当，承担turn a cold shoulder upon (to) someone冷落某人，不理睬某人with one's shoulder to collar紧张地；拼命地 |
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