| 单词 | rub 1 |
| 释义 | rub1[rʌb]vt.1.■擦，摩擦；磨；揉；搓；按摩：He rubbed his forehead with the back of his hand.他用手背擦了擦前额。2.■使互相摩擦(常与together连用)；使触碰；蹭(常与against连用)：It was cold,so he rubbed his hands together.天很冷，他使劲搓着双手。You've rubbed your trousers against some wet paint.你把裤子蹭上了未干的油漆。3.■磨光；擦亮：The floor has been rubbed clean and shiny.地板擦得明光锃亮。Please rub the surface of the test tube dry before doing the experiment.在进行试验之前请先把试管的表面擦干。4.■涂(常与on或over连用)：She rubbed the ointment on her arm.她把软膏涂在臂上。5.■触痛；惹恼：Her talkativeness often rubbed him.她的多嘴多舌常常惹他发火。6.■擦掉；磨去；使减色(常与out，off或away连用):The paint has been rubbed away from the edges of the table.桌子边上的漆都被蹭掉了。7.■拓印(碑文等)vi.1.■摩擦；磨；蹭：She opened the door gently so as not to rub against the wet paint.她小心翼翼地把门打开，生怕蹭上未干的油漆。2.■揉；按摩：She rubbed at her ankle.她用手揉了揉脚腕子。3.■互相摩擦：Their shoulders rubbed together as they walked.他们走路时，两人的肩膀互相摩擦着。4.■擦破；磨损；擦痛5.■被擦掉(常与off或out连用)：The mud will rub off easily.泥很容易擦掉。6.■使人恼火：It rubs to work under such an obstinate man.在这种蛮不讲理的人手下工作真令人恼火。n.1.■摩擦；按摩2.■磨损处；擦痛处3.■阻碍；困难4.■伤感情的事情(如嘲弄、指责等)5.■[俚语](交际舞)舞会a rub in(或on) one's way某人前进道路上的障碍；妨碍某人的东西a rub of(或on)the green【高尔夫球】对球的妨碍(指高尔夫球碰到人或其他东西)偏离方向；受外界干扰Here lies the rub.=There's the rub.There's (或That's)the rub.问题就在这里；这就是困难所在the rubs and worries of life人生的辛酸变形vt.rubbedrubbing |
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