| 单词 | round 1 |
| 释义 | round1[raund]adj.1.■圆的，圆形的；球形的；环形的2.■轮状的；圆盘状的；圆柱形的3.■半圆的；弧形的4.■圆胖的，丰满的5.■绕圈的，环行的6.■整整的，满满的；完整的，十足的7.■(用十、百、千等)整数表示的；约略的8.■巨大的；大量的；可观的9.■(音调等)圆润的；洪亮的10.■轻捷的；迅速而有力的11.■坦率的；率直的；直言的12.■(文体等)完美的；生动的13.■【语言学】圆唇的14.■粗暴的，严厉的n.1.■圆形物；球状体；弧形物；圆柱状体2.■旋转；绕圈；环形路线3.■循环；周期4.■全范围5.■[常用复数]巡视；巡诊；巡逻；巡回路线6.■(梯子的)梯级，横档；(椅子的)横档7.■牛股肉8.■(酒的)一巡9.■【游戏、体育】一轮；一场；一局；一盘；(尤指)牌戏的一圈；拳击的一个回合；高尔夫球的一局10.■【射箭】轮次(按规则在一定距离以外向靶心射出一定数量的箭)11.■一发子弹(或炮弹)12.■(枪炮等的)一次齐发[参较salvo1]；(枪炮等)一次齐发所需的弹药13.■(欢呼的)一阵14.■(行动、事件等的)一系列；一连串15.■圆圈舞；轮舞16.■【音乐】轮唱；组钟的轮敲vt.1.■使成圆形；弄圆；削圆(常与off或out连用)：He rounded the clay into a sphere.他把粘土揉成球形。2.■使丰满；使成圆胖(常与out连用):The wind rounded out the sails as the little boat rushed along.小船驶得飞快，风将船帆吹得鼓鼓的。3.■使圆满结束；使完美(常与out或off连用)：They rounded off their performance with a mixed chorus.他们以一曲混声合唱圆满结束了他们的演出。She rounded out her education by practising in a large factory for a year.她在一个大工厂里实习了一年，使她所受的教育更趋完善。4.■绕行；绕过，拐过：Our ship rounded Cape of Good Hope last night.我们的船昨夜绕过了好望角。The man-made satellite rounds the earth every day.人造卫星每天环绕地球飞行。5.■【数学】把…四舍五入，使凑整(常与off连用):The figures in the table are rounded to the nearest ton.表中的数字四舍五入到最接近的整吨数。6.■包围，使集拢：As night has fallen the cattle should be rounded up.夜幕已降临，应当把牲口赶在一起。7.■使转向；使转身：With a skillful movement he rounded the small fishing-boat.他以灵巧的动作使小渔船调过头来。8.■【语音学】用圆唇发(音)：We round our lips to say “Oh”.我们说“𪩛”时要鼓圆嘴唇。vi.1.■成为圆形：His eyes rounded with surprise.他惊讶得眼睛都瞪圆了。2.■兜圈；环行：The expressway rounded about the urban district.高速公路环绕着市区。3.■转向；转身：The fox rounded and faced us.狐狸转过身来面对着我们。4.■发胖；变丰满(常与out连用)：The girl rounded out into a young woman.这个女孩变得丰满起来，像个年轻的妇人了。5.■趋成熟；发展成(常与into连用)：The plan we have outlined is now rounding into final shape.我们起草的计划现在已渐趋完成。6.■变为完美；完成adv.1.■转圈地；围绕地；环行地2.■周而复始地；循环地；从头至尾地3.■绕道地；兜圈子地4.■在各处；到处；从各方面5.■依次地；逐一6.■在附近7.■向相反方向；转过来8.■在周围9.■迂回地10.■(在观点、信仰等方面)转到反面；持相反观点11.■到某处；到某人处12.■周长；围长prep.1.■围绕；环绕：The satellite travelled round the earth.卫星绕着地球飞行。The students gathered round him and began to ask him questions.学生们围着他聚在一起，开始向他提问。2.■在…四周(或周围)：They planted roses round the lawn.他们在草坪四周种了些玫瑰。3.■在…附近；在…一带：They walked round the centre of the town.他们漫步于市中心附近。4.■遍及：The news spread round the village rapidly.这个消息很快就传遍全村。5.■(时间上)从头至尾；在整个期间：She slept round the day.她整整睡了一天。6.■在各处；向各处：He showed me round the hospital.他领我到医院的各处看了看。7.■大约；在…左右：This book costs round $30.这本书的价格约在30美元左右。I'll go to see you round Christmas.我将于圣诞节前后去看你。8.■绕过；在…背后：We had to drive round the fallen tree.我们只好绕过这棵被刮倒的树将车开过去。9.■沿着(曲线)；在(曲线)上：It is a mile by water,four miles round the shore.渡水而过是1英里，沿着海岸线则有4英里。近义词annularcircularglobularsphericalall round各方面；到处全体；每一个人argue round and round (the subject)只在(问题)表面兜圈子而不深入其实质a round of applause掌声雷动a round of visits(医生)巡回出诊；一系列的访问(常与动词make连用)ask someone round邀请某人来家do one's (或the )round(s)巡视；巡逻逐个访问；(邮递员或送奶人等)挨户送信(或奶等)get round见getgo (或make,take) a round兜个圈子；闲逛；漫步；(乘车船)游逛go(或take,walk) one's round(s)巡回，巡视(如夜间医生查病房等)go the round(s)=do one's (或the) round(s)(消息、传闻、流言等) 传遍have someone round (或around)(在家)款待某人in a round围成一圈in the round舞台在剧场中央的；观众围绕舞台而坐的圆形剧场里(雕塑等)有立体感的；圆雕的全面地；完整地make a round=go a roundmake the round(s)巡回；巡视(邮递员等)按户投递(自由作家或演员等)到处寻求录用out of round不圆；不完满pace the round=go the roundright round整整一圈round about在…四周；在附近；围绕向相反方向；在相反方向迂回地；间接地；拐弯抹角地大约round and round(围绕着…)旋转不息地(辩论等)反复地晕头转向地round computation见computationshow round带(某人)参观take a round= go a roundtake one's round=go one's roundtaking it all round从各方面看来；从各方面考虑the clock round=(all) round the clock [见clock]the (或one's) daily round日常事务；每天的例行工作the trivial round日常的琐碎事务(特指家务)this earthly (或great等)round世界；地球walk one's round=go one's roundwalk the round[罕用语]巡逻 |
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