| 单词 | pinch 1 |
| 释义 | pinch1[pintʃ]vt.1.■捏；拧；挤；夹痛：He pinched his fingers in the door.他的手指被门夹住了。2.■掐掉(嫩枝等)；修剪：The gardener pinched out the weak shoot on a plant.园林工人掐掉植物上发育不良的芽。3.■使(植物)枯萎，使凋谢：A heavy frost had pinched the flowers.一场严霜使花朵全都凋零了。4.■使不舒服；使困苦：He is pinched with poverty.他为贫穷所苦。5.■使悲痛；使不安：The lack of a license was pinching me.没有执照我感到很不安6.■使收缩；使消瘦：Her face was pinched with grief.她的面容因悲伤而憔悴。7.■挤压，挤迫：The boy complained the shoe pinched his taes.小男孩抱怨鞋太紧挤他的脚趾。8.■使紧缩；节制；使限制；节约；吝惜：They were ready to pinch themselves for years.他们准备使自己过几年拮据的生活。9.■摄取…放入；少量加入：The cook pinches salt into the soup.厨师在汤里放了一些盐。10.■勒索；榨取：The scoundrel pinched money from the old man.恶棍勒索老人的钱财。11.■【海洋学】使(帆船)紧抢风12.■[英国英语](赛马时)催马快跑13.■(用撬棒)一点一点地撬动(重物)14.■[俚语]盗窃，窃取：Somebody pinched my sweater.有人偷了我的运动衫。15.■[俚语]逮捕；拘留；搜捕：He was pinched for speeding.他因超速而被拘留。16.■[俚语]用差不多直竖的球杆向下对(弹子)球直戳vi.1.■挤压；收缩；紧：This shoe pinches.这只鞋夹脚。2.■引起不舒服；引起苦恼：His stomach pinched with hunger.他肚子饥饿难受。3.■[美国英语](矿脉、煤层等)狭窄；变薄；尖灭(out)：The road pinched down to a trail.大路渐渐变窄，成了羊肠小道。n.1.■捏；拧；挤；夹2.■一撮；微量3.■重压；紧迫4.■困苦；困难；剧痛5.■危机，危急；紧急情况，紧要关头6.■撬杆7.■匮乏8.■【物理学】箍缩等离子体9.■[美国英语](矿脉、煤层等的)狭窄点10.■[俚语]逮捕；拘留；指控，控告11.■[俚语]盗窃；剽窃；被窃物12.■[澳大利亚、新西兰方言]陡峭的山13.■[俚语] 极易办到的事，极易得到的东西；毫无疑问的事近义词stealat(或 in,on) a pinch必要时；在紧要关头；危急时do in a pinch凑合用一下drop a pinch of salt on the tail of捕获(或捉住)某人feel the pinch[口语]感到经济困难(或手头拮据)if it comes to the pinch在万不得已时，在必要时pinch and scrape (或 screw, save)省吃俭用pinch pennies精打细算；非常节省when it comes to the pinch＝ at a pinchwith a pinch of salt不全信地；有保留地，半信半疑地 |
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