单词 | lay 1 |
释义 | lay1[lei]vt.1.■打倒,击倒,使…倒下,将…打倒在地:a blow laid him in the dust他被一下打倒在地The summer storm laid the crops.夏日的风暴刮倒了庄稼。2.■使…躺下休息,将…放下使休息:to lay a little girl down on the bed将小女孩放在床上睡觉3.■放;放置;搁;平放;放下(常与 on 或in 连用):to lay a watch on the table把手表放在桌上4.■有次序地放置;砌(砖);铺放(地毯等);敷设:to lay bricks砌砖They are laying sewers.他们在铺设下水道。5.■以…为背景;故事发生在…[常用于 the scene is laid …中]:The scene of the novel is laid in a hotel.小说的故事发生在一家旅馆里。6.■奠基;打基础:to lay the foundation of something奠定某物的基础7.■安置;布置(餐桌);准备好:to lay the table for lunch摆好餐具准备吃午饭8.■设陷阱:to lay a trap for the burglar设计擒夜盗9.■把(负担、命令、责任、惩罚等)加于;课税;归(咎)于,将罪责归咎于:to lay a penalty惩罚to lay a light fine处以小额罚款10.■埋,埋葬:The old man was laid in a cemetery.老人葬在一座公墓。11.■产卵,生蛋;[俚语]飞机投弹:to lay an egg生蛋12.■平息,消除,减轻,使镇定;使沉降:to lay the fears of the patient消除病人的顾虑to lay the dust使尘土不飞扬13.■把…弄平整,使平滑;熨平:to lay the nap of cloth熨平布的绒毛14.■制定,拟定(计划等);设计:to lay a five-year plan制定五年计划15.■提交;提出(要求、指控等);引起…考虑;陈述;宣称:We laid our question before the committee.我们把问题提交委员会。to lay claim to property声称对财产拥有所有权16.■laid 或layed和…打赌,赌(钱等),下赌注:I lay 100 dollars Brazilian team will be the champion.我赌100美元,巴西队将是冠军。17.■涂抹,涂覆:to lay paint upon canvas在画布上涂油彩18.■使…处于某种状态:Gambling laid him in debt.赌博使他负了债。19.■(扭)绞:搓成(绳子的)股;搓(股索)成绳:to lay (up) a rope搓绳子20.■【航海学】使(船)向某方向行驶;驶到看不见(陆地等)的地方21.■【军事】瞄准(炮);将(大炮)调到所需射角22.■[美国俚语]与…性交,与…发生性关系vi.1.■下蛋,产卵:These hens are laying well.这些母鸡产蛋很多。2.■打赌,押赌注:to lay with him on the result of horse race和他赌跑马结果3.■[方言]躺;斜倚[不规范用法]:to lay in bed躺在床上4.■致力于;竭尽全力;狠打:He caught the thief and began to lay on.他抓住小偷并开始狠揍他。He laid to his work.他努力工作。5.■[方言]准备;拟定(计划),策划:to lay to rob a supermarket策划抢劫超级市场6.■【航海学】就位,定向:to lay forward到前面就位n.1.■方位,放置方向;地形(走向),地理形势2.■[美国用语]利润分红(尤指捕鲸船上的捕获物分红)3.■列;层;层面4.■(绳索等的)股数(或搓合方式);绳索质地;绳索绞距5.■隐蔽处6.■[俚语]企图;计划;方针7.■[美国口语](雇用)条件;销售价格(条件等)8.■[俚语]职业,工作;行业,行当(尤指违法勾当)9.■[美国俚语]性交,交媾;姘头10.■产卵,下蛋a good (或 fair) lay[口语]有利的价格;有利的事[裁缝用语]经济的裁衣法in lay(母鸡)会下蛋[亦作 in full (或 good) lay](母鸡的)产卵期kid (或 kinchin) lay[黑话、行话]抢夺(或盗窃)出外购物的儿童的财物lay aboard(为了越舷进攻而)将船靠近(他船);靠上(敌船)lay a (或 one's) course制订计划;按计划进行【航海学】(朝某一方向)直驶lay a fire堆好燃料(准备生火)lay a flattering unction to one's soul自我安慰;自我陶醉lay all irons in the fire用尽一切办法,试用种种手段lay an information (或 a charge) against告发;起诉;控告lay an injunction on (或 upon) someone命令某人…;对某人下禁令lay asleep使…入睡埋葬,使永眠地下使无足轻重,使无人过问lay claim to声称(有权拥有)…lay close to接近,靠近遵循与…有关lay down a kell安龙骨,开工造船lay eggs[俚语](飞机) 投弹lay (或 put) emphasis (或 stress,weight) on (或 upon)强调;着重于lay eyes on发现,看见,(初次)见到[常用否定或虚拟式]lay fast (by the hells)监禁;拘束lay field to field不断增加财产lay heavy odds that坚决主张lay (或 put) it on the line[美国俚语]坦率地说付款lay it on (thick)[口语]夸张;过分地说乱吹捧;露骨地恭维;过分责备;做得过分(如过分奉承、赞扬、责备、辩解等)[亦作 lay it on with a trowel]lay off with[俚语]与(女人)发生性关系lay off your lid别摆架子lay one to someone[美国俚语]给某人一拳lay one's account with期待,指望;把…算在内lay one's bones死,被埋葬lay one's hopes on期待,指望lay one's plans准备;布置lay on the gridiron使受折磨;使成为取笑对象lay one's head on the block上断头台lay oneself open to使自己遭到(攻击、责难等)lay oneself out (to do something)竭力,尽力(干某事);想方设法(做某事)lay paper[美国俚语]用伪支票;用假钞lay pipes[美国俚语]收买选票;从事政治舞弊lay something at someone's door[亦作 lay something at the door of someone]见doorlay up for oneself自找(麻烦),自讨(苦吃)lay the blame on the right (或 wrong) shoulders责备(或不应该)受责备的人;让该(或不应该)负责的人负责lay the bridle on the neck of放松缰绳;放弃控制lay the butter on对…说恭维(奉承)话lay the corner stone奠基lay to rest (或 sleep)安葬,埋葬消除;永远放弃;停止lay wait for见waiton a lay分红on the lay[黑话、行话]做(违法)买卖;干活(如偷、扒、抢等)the lay (或 lie) of the land地形,地貌布局,安排,总的形势;情况,当前的事态【航海学】海岸的方向;陆地的位置变形vt.laidlaying |
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