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单词 anticipate
释义 anticipate[æn'tisipeit]vt.1.■盼望;预期,期望,期待:We anticipated her winning first prize.我们期望她获得第一名。to anticipate a favorable decision期望一个有利的决定2.■预料:to anticipate pleasure预料会愉快I anticipated that he would be late.我预料他会迟到。3.■使提前发生;使突然发生;加速;促使:The bank staff anticipated his dismissal by stealing money.那名银行职员因偷钱而遭提前开除。4.■抢在…的前面行动,比…先采取行动,先发制(人);(以抢先行动来)防止,使无法施展:to anticipate a military attack以抢先行动防止军事进攻to anticipate an opponent's blows抢在对手打过来之前动手,使对手无所施其技5.■先于…前行动,抢…之先,占…之先,先人一着;早于别人做(或做成),在…之前做(或取得):Many modern inventions were anticipated by Leonardo da Vinci.列奥纳多达芬奇早于许多现代创作之前就创作成功了。Did the Vikings anticipate Columbus in discovering America?是北欧海盗在哥伦布之前就发现美洲的吗?6.■预先考虑并满足(需要、请求、希望等),(想到别人可能提出的命令、要求等而)预先作好,未等待下达就执行(命令);未等提出就回答(问题):She anticipated each of my orders.未等下达她便执行我的每道命令。to anticipate a request预先考虑,并满足要求7.■过早地考虑(或提出):to anticipate more difficult questions过早考虑较多困难问题The author anticipated the question in a preceding chapter.作者在前一章就预先考虑到这问题。8.■预为;预用,预先使用(或享受),提前支用(钱财),提前享受:to anticipate a legacy提前享用遗产9.■提前履行(义务);提前偿还(债务):to anticipate the debt提前还债vi.1.■过早地提出,过早地考虑(或说、做)一件事2.■(在口头或用文字)预言,预测近义词expect变形vt.anticipatedanticipating
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