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单词 foot
释义 foot[fut]n.1.■(s)2.■(脊椎动物的)脚,足3.■(无脊椎动物的)运动(或吸附)器官(与脊椎动物的脚相应的部分)4.■5.■(事物的)基底部,底座6.■(书页、梯子、山丘等的)最底部,最下部7.■(行列、系列等)末尾,末位8.■(缝纫机的)压脚板9.■(桌子、台子等的)脚10.■(床、墓等)放脚的一头(或下端);下首坐位11.■(长、短袜等的)脚部,遮脚部分12.■[复数] foot,feet 英尺(一英尺为12英寸,等于 30.48 厘米;略作 ft.)13.■[主英国英语][总称]步兵(部队)14.■[通常用复数](液体)渣滓,沉淀物15.■(诗的)音步,韵脚16.■【书画刻印艺术】(活字)字脚,(书页)地脚17.■[复数]【戏剧】脚光,舞台灯18.■【船舶学】(帆的)下缘19.■步,步态,脚步;步行,跑步20.■【植物学】发根;花托;(地衣的)足跑;基足vi.1.■步行(后常与 it 连用):The last bus has gone,and I'll have to foot it.末班车已经开走,我只得步行了。2.■跳舞(后常与it连用)3.■(船舶)行进,快速行驶4.■结算(与up连用):The bill will foot up to$500.账单总计达500美元。vt.1.■步行:I footed two kilometers.我步行了二公里。2.■走在…之上,在…上行走,跑在…上;在…上跳舞 to foot the floor 跳舞3.■制(或修补)(袜子等的)底:to foot a stocking给袜子换底4.■加,结算;总计,共计,合计(常与 up连用):to foot up an account结算账目5.■[口语]支付(费用、经费等):to foot the bill付账6.■[古语]建立7.■[废语]踏上8.■以爪捕捉9.■[废语]踢,踢走(as) yellow as a crow's foot[轻蔑语](肤色)黄如鸦足at foot在书页末尾(幼畜)紧随着母畜在附近at someone's feet[口语]拜倒在某人的脚下,听从某人的支配;作为某人的门徒(或臣民)at the foot of在…的脚下;在(队列的)末尾;在(床、坟墓的)脚头be carried out(with one's) feet foremost被抬出去下葬beneath(或 under) someone's foot(或 feet)在某人的掌握之中,完全受某人的操纵(或支配)bring someone to his feet使某人急忙站起来call to someone's feet (或legs)请某人站起来(尤指邀请演说、唱歌或举杯祝酒等)carry (或 sweep) someone off his feet(风浪等)使某人站立不稳(或跌倒)把某人迷住,令人倾心;给人留下深刻的印象;给某人强烈的震动catch someone on the wrong foot使某人措手不及change foot(或 feet)(团体行军时)换步change one's feet[口语]换鞋(或袜子)come to one's feet站起来dead (或 out)on one's feet[美国俚语]累得精疲力竭,站得精疲力竭【拳击】(被击打得)头昏眼花,摇摇欲坠die on one's feet失败,垮台,崩溃[苏格兰英语]暴死drag one's feet (或 heels)拖着脚步慢吞吞地走故意拖拉,勉强行事逃避责任;消极怠工fall (或 land,light) on one's feet转危为安,化险为夷fall one's feet (或 legs)有了独立工作(或行动)的能力;开始意识到自己的能力(或影响力)(婴儿)能站立(或行走)feet first脚先落地等死,抬出去下葬[亦作 feet foremost]feet of clay泥足致命的弱点(或缺陷)feet on the ground脚踏实地find one's feet(婴儿)能站立(或行走)[英国英语]站住脚;立足,确立地位,扎下根来;能独立地工作(或行动);在社会上站稳脚跟;意识到自己的能力(病人)能下床行走,腿开始恢复功能find (或 get,have,know,take) the length of someone's foot见lengthfleet(或 swift) of foot健步如飞foot in the door开头,进门的第一步;做某事的第一步;初步和成功foot it[口语]跳舞步行,快跑【航海学】快速开动foot to foot逼近地;短兵相接foot up把…相加起来,结算foot up to共计…,加起来共…from head to foot从头到脚,全身from the sole of the foot to the crown of the head从头到脚;整个地,完完全全get (或 have)cold feet[口语]失去信心(或勇气);害怕(或胆怯)起来get off on the right foot做出良好的开端,使有个良好的开端一开始就十分顺利get off on the wrong foot一开始就不顺利使一开始就不顺利get on (或 upon)one's feet(或 legs)站起来(尤指演讲时);站起来发言(病后)能开始下床走路,康复(使)恢复(信心等);(企业,经济等)复苏经济上独立,独立谋生[亦作 stand on one's own feet]get one's feet wet开始做(某事);开始参加(某种活动);初次着手get one's foot in钻进,打入不开放的圈子熟习,熟悉[美国英语]开始(从事)get one's foot on the ladder跨出成功的第一步halting foot of justice疏而不漏的法网hand and foot见 handhave a good foot on the floor[苏格兰英语]善舞have (或 keep) a foot in both camps(在政治上)与对立的两派同时联系;脚踏两只船have leaden feet脚步沉重,行动迟缓have one's feet on the ground脚踏实地,具有务实的态度have (或 put, stretch) one's feet under someone's mahogany在某人家吃饭;受到某人的款待have (或 put, set) one's foot on the neck of someone完全控制某人,使某人听从摆布[亦作 have one's foot on someone's neck]have someone at one's feet完全制服(或控制)某人have the ball at one's foot见ballhave the black ox tread on one's foot经历痛苦(或不幸)已临垂暮之年[古希腊人用黑牛为祭品献给冥王]have the foot of someone超过某人,比某人更迅速have the length of someone's foot见lengthhave two left feet笨手笨脚,笨拙in (或 on) one's stocking feet光着袜底儿,不穿鞋jump in with both feet[美国英语]全心全意地投入,踊跃参加keep one's feet站稳脚跟,不跌倒keep on its feet保留,保存保持良好的财政状况防止失败(或倒塌、垮台等)keep under someone's feet妨碍某人,挡某人的道kiss the hare's foot[罕用语]迟到,太迟;(宴会、会议等)散时才赶到knock someone off his (或 her) feet使某人惊喜得不知所措;使某人惊慌失措know the length of someone's foot见 lengthland (或 fall,light) on one's (both) feet幸免于难,化险为夷,逢凶化吉lay something at someone's feet把某物献在某人脚下lick someone's feet对某人卑躬屈膝,巴结某人light of foot[古语]脚步轻快,步伐轻快[现代英语作茧自缚 light-footed ]live under the cat's foot[口语]怕老婆,惧内measure another's foot by one's own last用自己的标准去衡量别人,以己度人miss one's foot踏空,失足走错步伐,走乱步子my (或 your) foot[口语]没这回事,胡说(表示不信或反驳)not put a foot right犯许多错误not put a foot wrong不会做错事off one's feet[口语]站不住;不能行走;坐着,躺着感情不能自制[参见 carry someone off his feet]of foot在行走(或走路)中on foot步行;行走;徒步;跑步;站着在进行中;在继续;在实行中(供屠宰的牲畜)活着的on one's feet站立着;起立发言经济上自主;已经确立(或建立)起来(病后)康复即席地警惕(地),警觉(地)on the right foot处于有利地位on the wrong foot出师不利;(一开始就)处于不利地位one foot in the grave一只脚跨进了棺材,死期为期不远了one's foot has gone to sleep脚麻木了out on one's feet= dead on one's feetpull foot[俚语]拼命地逃走put (或 set) down one's foot[口语]坚决反对;采取不妥协的态度[仅作 put one's foot down](驾车)踩加速器,踩油门[亦作 put (或 set) one's foot down]put one foot before (或 in front of) the other[口语]迈步,行走(与 hardly,not,scarcely等连用)put (或set) one's (或 the) best foot forward[口语]尽最大努力,全力以赴用最快速度行走;尽快行事起个良好的开端,尽量给人留下美好的印象put one's feet up[口语]把两脚搁起来休息put one's foot down[口语]坚定,坚决;果断实行put one's foot in (或 into) it (或 in one's mouth)[口语]犯难堪的错误;做错事;说错话put (或set) someone (或 something) on his (或its )feet使某人(或某物)恢复以前的地位(或状态)使某人(或某物)能立足(或能自立);使某人康复把某人从失败(或破产)中挽救出来regain one's feet (或footing)(跌倒后)重新站立起来rise to one's feet站起来;起立(发言、祝酒)run a good foot(马等)跑得快(或好)run off one's feet忙得精疲力竭;忙于奔命rush someone off his feet使某人精疲力竭迫使某人仓促行动scrape one's feet用脚踩踏地板发出声音(表示坐立不安或故意使演讲者演讲不下去)set foot in进入[常用于否定句]set foot on踏上;登上,走上[常用于否定句]set off on the right foot= get off on the right footset off on the wrong foot= get off the wrong footset (或 put) on foot发动,发起开始进行;着手实现set someone beneath the feet[苏格兰英语]鄙视(或轻视)某人set something on its feet使(某事)恢复繁荣shake a foot[美国俚语]跳舞shoot oneself in the foot搬起石头砸自己的脚,无形中做出损害自己的举动show (或 betray,display) the cloven foot(或 hoof)露出马脚,显出原形;露出恶毒的本性sit at the feet of someone做某人的学生,拜某人为师;追随(或敬慕)某人sling a nasty foot[俚语]跳舞跳得非常好stagger(或 totter) to one's feet摇晃着站立起来stand on one's own (two )feet(或 legs)独立自主;自食其力start off on the right(或 wrong) foot with一开始就顺利(或不顺利);一开始就(给…)留下好(或坏)印象step off on the wrong foot一开始就错(或不顺利)【军事】(操练时)出错步struggle to one's feet挣扎着站立起来sweep (或 carry) someone off his feet给某人留下深刻印象;使某人狂热(或大为震动、深受感动)(大风或巨浪)使某人站立不稳(或跌倒)take one's foot in one's hand (或 one's feet in one's hands)[戏谑语]离开,旅行;启程出发;拔脚就跑take the length of someone's foot见 lengthtake to one's feet(迈开双脚)走路;跑开think on one's feet在一瞬间就要考虑好如何办,立刻做出回答;才思敏捷;行动果断throw oneself at someone's feet拜倒在某人脚下(表示崇拜、忠诚等)to one's feet站起来(常与 bound, dart, jump, start 等连用)tread (或 trample) under foot踩在脚下;压迫,蹂躏under foot在脚底下;在地板上;在地面上妨碍;挡道在(某人)权势(或压迫)之下(常与 trample, tread 连用)under someone's foot (或 feet)妨碍(或阻挠某人)完全受某人操纵(或支配) [亦作 beneath someone's foot (或 feet)]vote with one's feet以逃走(或离开)表示不满,弃权,逃避walk (或 trot) someone off his feet (或 legs)[口语]使某人走得精疲力竭with both feet强烈地;坚决地;完全地(with one's) feet formost[口语]死,躺在棺材里[常与 be carried out 或 leave 连用]变形n.feet
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