| 单词 | fire |
| 释义 | fire['faiə]n.1.■火2.■燃烧物(如炉中的燃料)；炉火3.■火灾，失火4.■闪光；亮火；火花；发光(或炽热)体5.■6.■火一般的东西，似火物7.■(火一般的)光辉8.■火刑；(火刑)拷问9.■严峻考验；磨难；苦难10.■发烧，发热，发炎11.■激情，热情；热忱，强烈的感情12.■生动的想像，丰富的想像力13.■14.■炮火；射击；火力15.■连珠炮似的东西；猛烈批评16.■(酒精饮料的)烈性17.■[文学用语]发光体；星18.■[古语]闪光，闪电19.■[古语]焰火vt.1.■放火烧，使燃烧；点燃；点火于：to fire a building放火烧一建筑物2.■给(炉子等)加添燃料；给…烧火，司…的炉：to fire a furnace给炉子添燃料3.■(在窑中)烧制(砖、陶器等)，烧成；烘烤：Before we could build we had to fire bricks and carry timber from the forests.在我们建房前我们必须烧制砖块，从森林中采伐木材。4.■烘干，焙，焙制(茶叶等)：to fire tea焙制茶叶5.■使明亮；使发光；使光辉灿烂6.■7.■激励，激发；使充满热情8.■刺激，使兴奋，使激动：The speaker fired the crowd into marching to Parliament with their de-mands.演讲者激起了群众拥向议会去提要求。9.■10.■射出(子弹)；放(枪、炮等)：The gunman fired three bul-lets at the police.持枪歹徒向警察开了三枪。11.■(点燃…)使爆炸，爆破12.■[口语]猛投，抛，猛掷：to fire a rock猛掷石头13.■猛烈地发出：The crowd fired questions at the speaker for over an hour.群众向演讲者一连提了一个多小时的问题。14.■[美国口语]解雇，解聘，开除：He was fired from his job.他被解雇了。vi.1.■(开始)燃烧，发出火焰；着火：Damp gunpowder will not fire.潮湿的火药不会起火。2.■烧火，司炉：The factory's firemen went on strike, and there was no one to fire for them.工厂的司炉工在闹罢工，没有人替他们烧火。3.■变得激动；激怒，发怒；充满激情：He fired inwardly at these sarcasms.他对那些讽刺深感愤慨。4.■(在窑中燃烧而)引起反应，发生变化：a glaze that fires bright blue燃烧后变淡蓝色的釉面5.■开火6.■(枪、炮等)射击：They fired at a fleeting enemy.他们向正在逃跑的敌人开火。7.■(如谷物等植物叶子)过早地变黄8.■(指内燃机)空气燃料混合物在汽缸内燃烧9.■投掷a running fire【军事】(枪炮等)连续的射击一连串的抨击或发问altar (或 sacred) fire[古语]真挚(或神圣)的爱(as) hot as fire像火一样地热(as) red as fire火红，像火一样地通红(as) salt as fire极咸between two fires遭两面夹攻，腹背受敌；左右为难blow the fire(用风箱等)吹火[废语]煽风点火，挑拨离间build a fire under someone督促(或强迫)某人行动；激起carry fire in one hand and water in the other口是心非；施展两面手法catch (on) fire(用火石)打火；(用火柴)擦火对…产生很深影响激起热情cease fire停火draw the fire of someone【军事】吸引敌方火力招致某人的攻击[亦作 darw someone's fire]fight fire with fire以牙还牙，以其人之道还治其人之身fire ahead[口语]开始；开始说，开始问fire and brimstone地狱里的磨难严厉的惩罚fire and sword火与剑；杀人放火，烧杀破坏fire go on[苏格兰、爱尔兰英语]开始燃烧fire in one's belly力量，推动力，劲头go through fire and water赴汤蹈火，历尽艰难hang fire(枪、炮)发射不出；迟缓发射(做事)迟缓；(行动或事情发生的)延迟；犹豫不决，悬而未决have too many irons in the fire见ironkeep coals of fire on someone's head见 coalhold (one's) fire不露真情，忍着不说keep the home fires burning(在某人离开时) 照常料理家务；在家迎接lay a (或 the ) fire(把燃料放入炉中)准备生火lift the fire【军事】延缓射击，中止射击like fire飞快地，迅速地make a fire生火make up a fire添燃料使火烧旺miss fire(枪、炮)不发火；哑火不成功；落空；达不到预期目的nurse the fire烤火，靠火坐着照看火on fire燃烧，起火，失火非常激动，充满热情，情绪激昂；狂热；盛怒on the fire[美国俚语]悬而未决的，在考虑中；在准备中open fire开火，开枪开始；先开口，先发言play with fire玩火，做(不必要的)危险事；在危险面前掉以轻心pull (或 snatch ) out of the fire使转败为胜；把…从危难中解救出来sacred fire[古语]真挚(或神圣)的爱天才save something out of the fire把东西抢救出来，使…不致毁灭set fire to点燃，使燃烧；付之一炬激动，使激动set on fire点燃，使燃烧；付之一炬使情绪激昂set the world on fire一举成名，一鸣惊人show something the fire把某物稍热一下stand fire冒着炮火(而不退却)；经得住考验耐高温；耐热stir the fire拨火[亦作 give the fire a stir]strike fire着火，(开始)燃烧[亦作catch fire]激动起来，兴奋起来；恼火(对…)产生兴趣take fire着火，烧着激动，兴奋异常兴趣(或范围、成就等)大大增加，发生兴趣；突然获得成功under fire遭到炮火射击，冒着枪林弹雨受到抨击(或批评、责难等)with fire and sword用火与剑，用武力，用残酷的镇压手段变形vt.firedfiring |
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