单词 | exercise |
释义 | exercise['eksəsaiz]n.1.■(体力上或智力上的)锻炼,训练,运动2.■运动方式3.■[常作复数]体操;操练4.■[常作复数]【军事】演习5.■(弹钢琴指法等的)训练,作曲练习6.■(数学、语法等的)练习,习作,习题,作文练习7.■(官能、力量、智力、精力、意志力等的)运用,行使,使用,操作8.■(权利、任务、职能等的)履行,执行,完成,实行9.■任务,必须做的事情;例行活动;习惯做法,传统做法10.■[复数][美国、加拿大英语]11.■(授予学位等的)典礼;仪式12.■(为取得学位的)答辩,口试13.■【宗教】(包括祷告、传道等的)宗教仪式,礼拜14.■(包含从属或隐蔽方面的)活动15.■(含弦外之音的)作品(或言语)vt.1.■锻炼(身体),训练:to exercise the body锻炼身体to exercise one's strength锻炼体力2.■【军事】练(兵),操练 to exercise troops 训练军队 to exercise new recruits 训练新兵3.■驯(马、鸟等):to exercise a horse驯马to exercise one's birds驯鸟4.■练习,实习;训练[用作反身代词或被动语态]:She was exercised in virtue.她在培养品德。5.■(把能力、权力等)付之行动,付之实践,使用:to exercise freedom of speech实行言论自由6.■(在行动或过程中)运用,显示出:to exercise judgement运用判断力to exercise caution显示出警惕性7.■行使,利用(权利、特权等):to exercise one's constitutional rights行使宪法规定的权利to exercise one's right as a citizen行使公民权利8.■发挥(作用),履行(职责、责任、诺言等);贯彻,执行,实行,完成(事业、任务、计划等):to exercise the duties of one's office履行职责to exercise a function履行职责9.■施加或产生(影响、作用),影响,发挥(威力):to exercise an influence on someone对某人施加影响It exercised a strong influence towards goodwill between the two great English speaking peoples.这件事对两个讲英语的伟大民族之间的友好亲善发挥了巨大作用。10.■使烦恼,使忧虑,使担忧;使不安,使惊恐;使迷惑不解;使愤慨[尤其用于被动语态]:to be much exercised about one's health对某人的健康甚为忧虑I am very much exercised about the education of my daughter.我深为我女儿的教育担忧。11.■使忙碌;使费尽心力;占去…的精力和注意力:This is a problem which is much exercising the minds of teachers.这是一个十分吸引教师们注意的问题。12.■【期货】行使(期权)vi.1.■锻炼,运动;练习;训练:You don't exercise enough.你运动不够。You should exercise more.你应该多多锻炼。近义词practicebring …into exercise发挥;(充分)运用,应用run for the exercise为“练兵”而竞选(明知没有取胜希望还要参加竞选)take exercise【体育】做体操,做健身活动the exercise of judgement(对于情况、形势等)判断力的运用the object of the exercise(指上下文中讲到的某事或某个行动)那样做的目的变形vt.exercisedexercising |
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